Thechitoliro chachitsulondizofala kwambiri mu engineering ya m'madzi.Machitidwe awiri a sitima zapamadzi ndi zomangamanga zimafuna pafupifupi mitundu itatu ya chitoliro chachitsulo: chitoliro chachitsulo mu dongosolo lachizolowezi, chomangidwa ndi mipope yachitsulo ndi mipope yachitsulo yapadera.

chitsulo chitoliro mu dongosolo ochiritsira.
Zosiyanasiyana zamasitima ndi zomangamanga zam'madzi, machitidwe wamba onse ali ndi dongosolo lodzipereka.
Sitimayo moyo utumiki wa zaka 20.Ambiri mwa dongosolo ochiritsira, madzi bilge, ballast, dewater zimbudzi, mpweya, muyeso, jekeseni, madzi apakhomo, moto, katundu mafuta amavula, mpweya, inert mpweya, Kutentha, kutsuka, thovu kuzimitsa sprinkler, nthunzi, madzi mlingo telemetry, valavu kutali. machitidwe owongolera, zombo zapadera zimaphatikizanso njira yodzipatulira yoyendetsera gasi wamafuta amafuta (LPG), gasi wachilengedwe wa liquefied (LNG).Moyo wauinjiniya wam'madzi mpaka zaka 30, kapena kupitilira apo.Ukatswiri wapamadzi kuwonjezera pa machitidwe ochiritsira, zida zapadera zobowola, mafuta osakhazikika / LPG / LNG processing workflow system, makina apadera owongolera, makina oyaka moto, ndi zina zotero.Zakhala ziwerengero, sitima chitoliro mowa pachaka matani 450 miliyoni, za 440,000, mfundo zake ndi GB, YB, CB, 70% ya kugwirizana chitoliro zitsulo.Ndi matani 30 okha amapaipi amafuta osapanga bwino kwambiri mpaka ma kilomita makumi, kugwiritsa ntchito chitoliro chokha (kuphatikiza), pali matani pafupifupi 1,500, inde, kuchuluka kwa matani 40,000 okhudzana ndi kapangidwe kake kapena malire.Komanso, kutenga nkhani chombo chomwecho, kumanga zombo, komanso zombo zina zambiri, kotero zilumikizidwe mlingo ndi zambiri.Ndipo 300,000 matani-kalasi chiwerengero chachikulu FPSO chitoliro pa 30,000, kuposa 90 Km m'litali, amene ndi mlingo wa tonnage yemweyo 2 mpaka 3.Choncho, makampani shipbuilding wakhala wosuta lalikulu msika zitsulo chitoliro.

Chitoliro chachitsulo pakumanga
Chitsulo chubu m'madzi zomangamanga ntchito, kuwonjezera pa pamwamba ochiritsira dongosolo ndi odzipereka dongosolo, ambiri anamanga mipope yambiri zitsulo, monga jekete, pansi pa madzi milu zitsulo, Casing, mooring bulaketi, helikopita nsanja, torch tower.Mtundu wa chitoliro chachitsulo, zolemba zakuthupi, zokhala ndi m'mimba mwake, zochepetsera, makulidwe osiyanasiyana a khoma, komanso nambala zambiri za Y, K, T-zoyendetsedwa.Monga jekete, milu yachitsulo, manja osasunthika bwino, makamaka makulidwe akulu akulu achitsulo m'mimba mwake, nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chopindika.Zida zawo za E36-Z35, D36-Z35, E36, D36.Izi zitsulo chitoliro mfundo alibe ndi YB, CB, ndipo makamaka ndi GB712-2000.Kupanga kwazitsulo zazitsulo zopangira chitoliro chachitsulo SY/T10002-2000 chopangidwa ndi China's Petroleum Industry Standards and Technology Commission (CPSC).Popeza China alibe mabizinezi apadera, kawirikawiri kugula mbale zitsulo ku mayunitsi yomanga, kudzikonda akamaumba ndondomeko.

Chitoliro chachitsulo cholinga chapadera
Cholinga chapadera chitsulo chitoliro chachitsulo chapadera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo ogwirira ntchito komanso malo ogwirira ntchito.Chitoliro chapansi pa nyanja ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chapadera, kufunikira kwa zazikulu, mphamvu zazikulu, zololera zazing'ono, kukana kwa dzimbiri.Panopa, kupanga mapaipi ndi ubwana wake, chifukwa zipangizo kuwotcherera, kukana dzimbiri kapena zochepa Specifications (m'mimba mwake ndi khoma makulidwe), mtengo, etc.M'mbuyomu, ntchito iwiri chitoliro kutchinjiriza dongosolo, otetezeka ndi odalirika.Koma ngati zoteteza chitoliro zitsulo chitoliro ndi ndalama kwambiri, ndi m'mphepete chitoliro atagona kale, ndi kuchita mkati ndi kunja chitoliro kuwotcherera, kuchepetsa kwambiri dzuwa la chitoliro atagona, chifukwa unsembe ndalama kuwonjezeka exponentially.M'zaka za m'ma 2100, yakhazikitsa chitoliro chachitsulo chotsutsana ndi konkriti.Kapangidwe kake ndi (kuchokera mkati mpaka kunja): odana ndi dzimbiri wosanjikiza wa chitsulo, epoxy ufa (FBE), polyurethane kutchinjiriza, polyethylene (PE) jekete chubu, analimbitsa konkire counterweight wosanjikiza (kasinthidwe mkati zitsulo mauna).Mtundu uwu wachitsulo chapadera, China watumiza kunja, monga Bohai Penglai 19-3 mafuta munda, ntchito ntchito Malaysian BREDEROPRICE kampani mankhwala.China pambuyo kafukufuku ndi kuyezetsa, ndipo mu 2002 anamanga ku Tanggu, China woyamba konkire ndi heavy zitsulo chitoliro kupanga mzere, ali masauzande makilomita a mapaipi katundu m'mphepete mwa nyanja oilfield.Akuti, pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo ichi pa kilometre subsea payipi kuchepetsa mtengo wa 50 miliyoni miliyoni 100, ndi kuchepetsa kwambiri mtengo wa offshore oilfield chitukuko, kuti angapo minda mafuta m'mphepete mwa nyanja kukhala zotsika mtengo chitukuko.