Momwe mungadziwire mapaipi achitsulo abodza komanso otsika:
1. Mapaipi achitsulo abodza komanso otsika kwambiri okhala ndi mipanda amakonda kupindika. Zopindika ndi mizere yosiyanasiyana yopindika yomwe imapangidwa pamwamba pa mipope yachitsulo yokhala ndi mipanda. Chilemachi nthawi zambiri chimayenda munjira yotalikirapo ya chinthucho. Chifukwa chopinda ndi chakuti opanga shoddy amatsata bwino ndipo kuchepetsa kumakhala kwakukulu, zomwe zimapangitsa makutu. Kupinda kudzachitika panthawi yotsatira yokulungira. Chopangidwacho chidzaphwanyidwa pambuyo popindika, ndipo mphamvu yachitsulo idzachepetsedwa kwambiri.
2. Mapaipi achitsulo abodza komanso otsika kwambiri okhala ndi mipanda nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maenje pamwamba. Pockmarking ndi vuto losafananira pamtunda wachitsulo chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa groove. Popeza opanga mapaipi achitsulo okhuthala ndi mipanda amangofuna kupeza phindu, kugudubuza mipope nthawi zambiri kumaposa muyezo.
3. Pamwamba pa mapaipi achitsulo okhala ndi mipanda yabodza nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zipsera. Pali zifukwa ziwiri: (1). Zinthu zamapaipi achitsulo abodza komanso otsika ndizosafanana ndipo zimakhala ndi zonyansa zambiri. (2). Zida zowongolera za opanga zinthu zabodza komanso zotsika ndizosavuta komanso zosavuta kumamatira kuchitsulo. Zonyansazi zitha kuyambitsa mabala mosavuta mutaluma zodzigudubuza.
4. Pamwamba pa mipope yachitsulo yabodza komanso yotsika yokhuthala imakhala ndi ming'alu chifukwa zida zake ndi adobe, zomwe zimakhala ndi ma pores ambiri. Adobe imakhudzidwa ndi kupsinjika kwa kutentha panthawi yozizira, kuchititsa ming'alu, ndipo ming'alu imawonekera pambuyo pakugudubuza.
5. Mapaipi achitsulo abodza komanso otsika kwambiri okhala ndi mipanda ndiosavuta kukanda. Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti zida za opanga zitsulo zabodza komanso zotsika kwambiri zokhala ndi mipanda yazitsulo ndizosavuta komanso zosavuta kupanga ma burrs ndikukanda pamwamba pazitsulo. Kukwapula kwakuya kumachepetsa mphamvu yachitsulo.
6. Mapaipi achitsulo abodza komanso ocheperako okhala ndi mipanda yokhuthala alibe chitsulo chonyezimira ndipo ndi ofiira owala kapena ofanana ndi chitsulo cha nkhumba. Pali zifukwa ziwiri. Chimodzi ndichoti chopanda kanthu ndi adobe. Chachiwiri ndi chakuti kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono kwa zitsulo zabodza ndi zochepa sikuli koyenera. Kutentha kwawo kwachitsulo kumayesedwa ndi kuyang'anitsitsa. Mwanjira iyi, kugubuduza sikungathe kuchitidwa molingana ndi malo otchulidwa austenite, ndipo ntchito yachitsulo mwachibadwa sichidzakwaniritsa miyezo.
7. Nthiti zopingasa za mipope yachitsulo yabodza ndi yotsika yokhuthala ndi yopyapyala komanso yotsika, ndipo nthawi zambiri imawoneka ngati yosadzaza. Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti kuti mukwaniritse kulekerera kwakukulu koipa, kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa magawo oyambirira a mankhwala omalizidwa ndi aakulu kwambiri, mawonekedwe achitsulo ndi ochepa kwambiri, ndipo chitsanzo cha dzenje sichidzadzazidwa.
8. Chigawo chamtanda cha chitoliro chachitsulo chabodza chokhala ndi mipanda ndi chozungulira. Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti kuti apulumutse zipangizo, wopanga amagwiritsa ntchito kuchepetsa kwakukulu m'magawo awiri oyambirira a roller yomalizidwa. Kulimba kwa mtundu uwu wa rebar kumachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo sikumakumana ndi miyeso yonse ya rebar. miyezo.
9. Kuphatikizika kwachitsulo ndi yunifolomu, tonnage ya makina ozizira ometa ubweya ndi apamwamba, ndipo nkhope yomaliza ya mutu wodula ndi yosalala komanso yabwino. Komabe, chifukwa cha zinthu zopanda pake, nkhope yomaliza ya mutu wodula wa zinthu zabodza komanso zotsika nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi vuto la kutayika kwa nyama, ndiko kuti, ndizosagwirizana ndipo zilibe zitsulo zonyezimira. Ndipo chifukwa zopangidwa ndi opanga zinthu zabodza komanso zotsika zimakhala ndi mitu yochepa, makutu akulu amawonekera pamutu ndi mchira.
10. Zida za mapaipi achitsulo opangidwa ndi mipanda yonyezimira zimakhala ndi zonyansa zambiri, kachulukidwe kachitsulo kamakhala kakang'ono, ndipo kukula kwake kumakhala kopanda kulolerana, kotero kuti akhoza kuyezedwa ndi kufufuzidwa popanda vernier caliper. Mwachitsanzo, pa rebar 20, muyezo umanena kuti kulolerana koyipa kwambiri ndi 5%. Pamene kutalika kokhazikika ndi 9M, kulemera kwake kwa ndodo imodzi ndi 120 kg. Kulemera kwake kochepa kuyenera kukhala: 120X (l-5%) = 114 kg, kulemera kwake Ngati kulemera kwenikweni kwa chidutswa chimodzi ndi osachepera 114 kilogalamu, ndi chitsulo chabodza chifukwa kulolerana kwake koipa kumaposa 5%. Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira za kuyeza kophatikizana kwa gawo zidzakhala zabwino, makamaka poganizira za zolakwika zochulukirapo ndi chiphunzitso cha kuthekera.
11. Mkatikati mwa mipope yachitsulo yabodza ndi yotsika yokhuthala imasinthasintha kwambiri chifukwa cha: 1. Kutentha kwachitsulo kosakhazikika kumakhala ndi mbali ya yin ndi yang. ②. Kapangidwe kachitsulo ndi kosagwirizana. ③. Chifukwa cha zida zopanda pake komanso kulimba kwa maziko otsika, mpheroyo imakhala ndi kuphulika kwakukulu. Padzakhala kusintha kwakukulu mkati mwake mkati mwa sabata lomwelo. Kupsyinjika kosagwirizana koteroko pazitsulo zazitsulo kungayambitse mosavuta kusweka.
12. Zizindikiro ndi kusindikiza kwa mipope yazitsulo zolimba-mipanda ndizofanana.
13. Kwa ulusi waukulu wokhala ndi mainchesi 16 kapena kuposerapo kwa mapaipi atatu achitsulo, mtunda pakati pa zizindikiro ziwirizi uli pamwamba pa IM.
14. Mipiringidzo yotalikirapo yazitsulo zachitsulo zosawoneka bwino nthawi zambiri imakhala yozungulira.
15. Opanga zitoliro zachitsulo zonyezimira komanso zotsika kwambiri alibe ntchito, kotero kuti zolongedzazo zimakhala zotayirira. M'mbali mwake ndi oval.

Kuthamanga kwa chitoliro chowotcherera: kumasula - kupalasa - kumeta ubweya ndi kuwotcherera - looper - kupanga - kuwotcherera - kuchotsa mkanda wamkati ndi kunja - kuwongolera - kuwongolera kutentha - kusanja ndi kuwongola - Eddy panopa Kuyang'anira - kudula - kuyang'anira hayidiroliki - pickling - kuyendera komaliza - kulongedza