Kodi chitoliro chachitsulo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
Mapaipi achitsulo amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'mafakitale opangira zomangamanga, mayendedwe, ndi mafakitale. Kukula kwa chitoliro kumatsimikiziridwa kutengera kukula kwawo kwakunja pomwe makulidwe a khoma amatsimikizira kukula kwamkati.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mwamapangidwe
Makulidwe a khoma amadalira mtundu wa ntchito ndi mphamvu chitoliro ayenera kupirira. Mapaipi okhala ndi makoma okulirapo amafunikira pazinthu zina poyerekeza ndi zina.
Mafakitale ambiri ndi zomangamanga nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mapaipi achitsulo pazolinga zamapangidwe. M'mafakitalewa, machubu achitsulo ndi zinthu zomangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Milu yomanga
Amapereka mphamvu ku maziko a zomanga mu njira yotchedwa piling. Chubucho chimakankhidwira pansi kwambiri pansi maziko asanakhazikitsidwe, kuonetsetsa kuti nyumba zazitali kapena zomanga pa nthaka yosakhazikika zikhazikika.

Pali mitundu iwiri yoyambirira ya maziko a mulu.
Milu yonyamula malekezero imakhazikika pa dothi lolimba kwambiri kapena mwala, ndipo kulemera kwa nyumbayo kumadutsa muluwu kupita kumalo olimba awa.
Kumbali ina, milu ya mikangano imasamutsa kulemera kwa nyumbayo kupita kunthaka kutalika konse kwa muluwo, kudzera mukukangana. Pankhaniyi, malo onse a muluwo amathandiza kusamutsa mphamvu ku nthaka.

Machubu a scaffolding.
Mitengo ya scaffold imapangidwa mwa kulumikiza machubu achitsulo mu khola, kupereka mwayi wopita kumalo okwera kwa ogwira ntchito yomanga.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kupanga
Alonda njanji
Kuphatikiza apo, zoteteza zimapangidwa kuchokera ku machubu achitsulo omwe amapereka chitetezo chowoneka bwino pamasitepe ndi makonde.

Bollards
Zida zachitetezo ndizo
amagwiritsidwa ntchito podula madera a magalimoto, kuteteza anthu, nyumba, kapena zomangamanga.

Zoyika panjinga
Zoyika njinga ziliponso.
Zoyika njinga zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malonda zimapangidwa ndi machubu opindika achitsulo. Mphamvu ndi kulimba kwazitsulo zachitsulo zimapangitsa kukhala njira yotetezeka yolimbana ndi kuba.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe
Ntchito yaikulu ya mapaipi achitsulo ndi yoyendetsa katundu chifukwa cha kuyenerera kwake kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, mapaipi achitsulo amatha kukwiriridwa pansi chifukwa champhamvu komanso kukana dzimbiri.

Mapaipi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi safuna mphamvu zambiri chifukwa amakumana ndi zovuta zochepa. Wowonda khoma makulidwe amalola kupanga zotsika mtengo. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mwapadera, monga mapaipi amafuta ndi gasi, zofunikira zolimba zimafunikira. Chikhalidwe choopsa cha mankhwala omwe amanyamulidwa komanso kuthekera kwa kuwonjezereka kowonjezereka pamzere kumafuna mphamvu zambiri ndipo, motero, makulidwe aakulu a khoma. Izi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa mtengo wokwera. Kuwongolera kwabwino ndikofunikira pamapulogalamuwa.