Zopangira mapaipi zimaphatikizapo mapaipi a zinyalala, zitoliro, mipopi yolowera mpweya, mapaipi oziziritsa mpweya, mapaipi operekera madzi ndi ngalande, mapaipi a gasi, mapaipi a chingwe, ma shafts otumizira katundu, ndi zina zambiri, ndipo ndi gawo la nyumbayo.

Chitoliro cha zinyalala
Mapaipi oyimilira operekera zinyalala zapakhomo m'nyumba zokhala ndi nsanjika zambiri komanso zazitali zazitali amayikidwa kwambiri m'makoma a masitepe a nyumbayo, makonde, makhitchini, makonde ogwira ntchito ndi makoma ena obisika kapena m'zipinda zopatulira.

Chimney flue
Njira yotulutsira utsi ku chitovu m'nyumba. Mbali ya chitoliro kupitirira denga amatchedwa chimney. Sitovu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito nkhuni za malasha monga nkhuni, monga masitovu a m’makhichini, zipinda zamadzi ndi zipinda zowotchera, ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi zitoliro.

Air duct
Njira zopangira mpweya m'nyumba zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino wachilengedwe. Njira zolowera mpweya ziyenera kuperekedwa kuwongolera mpweya m’zimbudzi, zimbudzi, makhichini ndi zipinda zina zimene zimatulutsa nthunzi wamadzi, fumbi lamafuta, kapena mpweya woipa, zipinda zokhala ndi makamu ambiri, ndi zipinda zokhala ndi zitseko ndi mawindo otsekedwa m’nyengo yozizira m’malo ozizira.

Chingwe
Ma ducts a chingwe amatha kuyikidwa pamwamba kapena pamwamba. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito magetsi mosamala komanso mkati mwake ndi wokongola, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mdima momwe mungathere.

Shaft yotumiza katundu
Odzipereka hoistway mu nyumba kunyamula zinthu zinazake. Zida za hoistway zimadalira katundu wotumizidwa.