Kuwonongeka kwa Paipi Yopanda Zitsulo Yotentha Yotentha

Kulekana

Ili pamwamba pamwamba pa zitsulo chitoliro anali ofukula kugawa, anakwezedwa helical, chachikulu zitsulo kulekana kapena yopuma ngati dissection.

Chovala chamkati chowongoka
Ili pamwamba pamwamba pa zitsulo chitoliro anali ofukula kugawa, kusonyeza symmetrical kapena mzere umodzi woboola pakati apangidwe ndi kudzera yaitali, pali m'deralo.

Bowo losakhazikika
Ili pamwamba pa chitoliro chinali kugawa molunjika, ① ali ndi khoma limodzi kapena awiri 180 ° kunja kukukhuthala, kapena pamwamba pa chitoliro ndi makulidwe a khoma la mandrel olekanitsa malo wakhuthala mawonekedwe, amadziwikanso kuti mkati ng'oma zida. . ② dimba lamkati lachitsulo linali makulidwe a hexagonal, omwe amatchedwanso hexagon.

Kukoma kwa khoma
Ili pamwamba pamwamba pa zitsulo chitoliro, zitsulo yopingasa chigawo thinnest zitsulo chitoliro chamkati padziko depressions, m'dera kupatulira kwa khoma makulidwe a contraction kwambiri pafupifupi kung'ambika.

Chilonda chopiringizika
Longitudinal malangizo a mkati padziko misomali zitsulo ngati zipsera, tokhala kapena apangidwe apangidwe mkati chitoliro padziko indentation.

Kupinda mkati
Yopezeka mkati pamwamba pa mapeto a chitoliro zitsulo, m'deralo kapena flaky longitudinal ozungulira kapena theka-wozungulira lopinda kusanja kugawa.

Kutuluka
Longitudinal pamwamba pa khoma chitoliro anali tsankho kapena lonse kutalika mu akunja concave kapena otukukira pansi corrugations pa kunja kwa chitoliro kudzera yaitali kotenga grooves mankhwala zoonekeratu symmetry, zambiri rectilinear, munthu slash mawonekedwe.

Kung'amba
Yopezeka pa chubu longitudinal zitsulo pamwamba anasonyeza milingo yosiyanasiyana yopingasa, bowo ngati diamondi ndi oval woboola pakati pa tubular thupi.

Pindani kagawo kawiri
Ili pa kotenga nthawi pamwamba pa chitoliro khoma obliquely kutambasula mu awiri a longitudinal ming'alu, ming'alu nthawi zina anamwazikana kugawa pa chitoliro circumference nthawi zina kuoneka symmetrical.

Pawiri pakati
Ili pa kotenga nthawi pamwamba pa chitoliro khoma obliquely kutambasula mu awiri a longitudinal ming'alu, ming'alu nthawi zina anamwazikana kugawa pa chitoliro circumference nthawi zina kuoneka symmetrical.

Kupinda kwakunja
① Pa chitoliro chakunja chimakhala chopindika chopindika cha makona atatu, chopindika pawiri chowongoka chowongoka kapena pepala lopindika ngati. ② Kupereka makina osokera nthawi zonse kapena osasunthika ngati kapena akugwedezeka 60 °, 120 °, 180 ° kusoka woboola pakati pa chitoliro chopindika munjira yotalikirapo yakunja. ④ njira yotalikirapo ya chitoliro pamwamba pa kadontho kakang'ono kapena kakang'ono kopindika kokakamira kawiri kapena katatu pa 120 °.