Kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi achitsulo mu engineering ya m'madzi ndikofala kwambiri.Pali pafupifupi mitundu itatu ya mapaipi achitsulo m'makina akuluakulu awiri opangira zombo ndi uinjiniya wapamadzi: mapaipi achitsulo m'machitidwe ochiritsira, mapaipi achitsulo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga, ndi mapaipi achitsulo pazolinga zapadera. Zombo zosiyanasiyana ndi ntchito zapamadzi zimakhala ndi machitidwe ochiritsira komanso apadera.

Utumiki wa zombo nthawi zambiri umakhala zaka 20, ndipo moyo wautumiki wa mapaipi achitsulo mu engineering ya m'madzi ukhoza kufika zaka 40. Kuphatikiza pa machitidwe ochiritsira, palinso makina apadera obowola ndi kupanga zida, komanso makina oyendetsera mafuta osakanizika, mpweya wamafuta amafuta amafuta ndi gasi wachilengedwe wothira muukadaulo wakunyanja.
Kupyolera mu mawerengedwe, amapezeka kuti kumwa pachaka kwamipope yachitsulo yowongoka m'mimba mwake (LSAW)ntchito panyanja ndi matani 5 miliyoni, pafupifupi 500,000 mapaipi, amene 70% ya mipope zitsulo olumikizidwa. Ndi tanki yayikulu kwambiri yamafuta ya matani 300,000 yokha yomwe imatha kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi achitsulo opitilira ma kilomita ndi zida zapaipi, ndipo mipope yachitsulo yokhayo imakhala pafupifupi matani 1,000-1,500. Zoonadi, kuchuluka kwa mapaipi achitsulo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chombo cha matani 40,000 akadali ochepa. Komanso, poganizira zamtundu womwewo wa zombo, pali zombo zina zambiri zoti zimange. Kwa FPSO yayikulu kwambiri ya matani 300,000, kuchuluka kwa mipope kumaposa 40,000 ndipo kutalika kwake kumaposa makilomita 100, komwe ndi 3-4 kuposa matani omwewo. Choncho, makampani opanga zombo zakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakampani opanga zitsulo.

Chitoliro chachitsulo chapadera: chimatanthawuza chitoliro chachitsulo chapadera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo ogwirira ntchito ndi sing'anga yogwirira ntchito. Chitoliro chamafuta am'madzi am'madzi ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chapadera, chomwe chikufunika kwambiri ndipo chimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, kulolera pang'ono komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri.

Kuphatikiza pa machitidwe ochiritsira komanso apadera omwe tatchulidwa pamwambapa, mipope yachitsulo yolimba-mipanda yowongoka imagwiritsidwa ntchito muzinthu zambiri, monga ma jekete, milu yachitsulo yamadzi, ma casings, mabatani oyendetsa ndege, ngalande za helikopita, nsanja zamoto, ndi zina zotero. mipanda molunjika msoko zitsulo chitoliro ali specifications zambiri, mkulu zopangira, ndipo ali m'mimba mwake chomwecho, awiri osiyana, makulidwe osiyana khoma, Y-mtundu, K-mtundu, T-mtundu chitoliro mfundo. Monga ma jekete, milu yachitsulo, ma jekete amadzi am'mutu, ndi zina zambiri, ma mapaipi achitsulo okhala ndi mipiringidzo yayikulu, omwe nthawi zambiri amagubuduza kuchokera kuzitsulo zachitsulo.

Kuphatikiza pa zofunikira zamapaipi azitsulo zokhala ndi mipanda yowongoka, zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri ndizokwera kwambiri. Chifukwa chitoliro chachitsulo chimakhala ndi madzi ndi zofalitsa zosiyanasiyana m'madzi kwa nthawi yaitali, chitoliro chachitsulo chimakhala choopsa kwambiri, choncho chitoliro chachitsulo chokhala ndi mipanda chowongoka chiyenera kuthandizidwa ndianti-corrosionmusanagwiritse ntchito.