Malinga ndi kupanga njira

Ikhoza kugawidwa muChitoliro chachitsulo chosasinthikandi welded zitsulo chitoliro, ndiwelded zitsulo chitoliroamatchedwa chitoliro chachitsulo chowongoka.

Mipope yachitsulo yopanda msoko ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mapaipi amadzimadzi ndi mapaipi a gasi m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. mipope welded angagwiritsidwe ntchito mipope madzi, mapaipi mpweya, Kutentha mapaipi, mipope magetsi, etc.

Malinga ndi ntchito zitsulo chitoliro

1. Mipope ya mapaipi. Monga: madzi, chitoliro cha gasi, chitoliro cha nthunzi chosasunthika, chitoliro chamafuta, chitoliro chamafuta ndi gasi. Mipope ya ulimi wothirira ndi mapaipi ndi mipope yowaza.

2. Machubu a zida zotenthetsera. Monga mapaipi amadzi owiritsa owiritsa, mapaipi otentha kwambiri, mapaipi otentha kwambiri a ma boiler a locomotive, mapaipi akulu a utsi, mapaipi ang'onoang'ono a utsi, mapaipi a njerwa ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso mapaipi opopera opopera kwambiri.

3. Mapaipi amakampani opanga makina. Monga machubu oyendetsa ndege (machubu ozungulira, machubu a elliptical, machubu athyathyathya), machubu agalimoto, machubu a exle, machubu opangira ma thirakitala, machubu ozizirira mafuta a mathirakitala, machubu akulu ndi amakona anayi amakina aulimi, machubu osinthira, ndi mayendedwe Tube ndi zina zotero.

4. Mipope pobowola mafuta geological. Monga: chitoliro chobowola mafuta, chitoliro chobowola mafuta (square kubowola chitoliro ndi hexagonal kubowola chitoliro), chitoliro pobowola, chitoliro chamafuta amafuta, chitoliro chamafuta ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zapaipi, chitoliro chobowola geological (chitoliro chapakati, casing, chitoliro chobowola chogwira, chobowola, ndi hoop ndi pin joints, etc.).

5. Machubu amakampani opanga mankhwala. Monga: machubu ong'amba mafuta, zida zamagetsi zosinthira kutentha ndi mapaipi, machubu osapanga asidi osapanga asidi, machubu a feteleza omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, ndi mapaipi onyamulira zinthu zama mankhwala.

6. Madipatimenti ena amagwiritsa ntchito chubu. Monga: chubu cha chidebe (chubu champhamvu cha silinda ya gasi ndi chubu cha chidebe chonse), chubu cha zida, chubu chawotchi, singano ya jekeseni ndi chubu chake chachipatala.

Malinga ndi zinthu za chitoliro chachitsulo

Mipope zitsulo akhoza kugawidwa mu: mapaipi mpweya, aloyi mapaipi, zosapanga dzimbiri mapaipi, etc. malinga ndi chitoliro zakuthupi (ie zitsulo mtundu). Mpweya mapaipi akhoza kugawidwa mu wamba mpweya zitsulo mapaipi ndi apamwamba mpweya structural mapaipi. Machubu a aloyi amathanso kugawidwa kukhala: machubu otsika, machubu opangidwa ndi aloyi, machubu apamwamba kwambiri, machubu amphamvu kwambiri. Machubu okhala ndi machubu, osamva kutentha komanso osapaka asidi, ma aloyi olondola (monga machubu a Kovar), ndi machubu a alloy otentha kwambiri.