Kuzizira kwa mipope yachitsulo (monga machubu opanda msoko) kumaphatikizapo njira monga kugudubuza kuzizira, kujambula kuzizira, kuchepetsa kuzizira kwazitsulo ndi kupota, zomwe ndizo njira zazikulu zopangira mipope yolondola kwambiri yokhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala komanso yamphamvu kwambiri. Pakati pawo, kuzizira kozizira ndi kujambula kozizira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri njira zopangira zopangira zozizira za mapaipi achitsulo.

Poyerekeza ndi kugudubuza kotentha, kugwira ntchito kozizira kuli ndi zabwino izi:
Imatha kupanga mapaipi amipanda yayikulu komanso yopyapyala; kulondola kwambiri kwa geometric; kumaliza pamwamba; ndizothandiza pakuwongolera tirigu, ndipo ndi njira yofananira yochizira kutentha, zida zapamwamba zamakina zimatha kupezeka.

Itha kupanga mawonekedwe apadera owoneka bwino komanso magawo osiyanasiyana ndi zida zina zokhala ndi kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono kwa kutentha, kulimba kwapang'onopang'ono komanso kutentha kwachipinda bwino. Ubwino waukulu wa kugudubuza ozizira ndikuti umakhala ndi mphamvu yochepetsera khoma, ndipo ukhoza kupititsa patsogolo kwambiri ntchito, kulondola kwazithunzi komanso khalidwe lapamwamba la zipangizo zomwe zikubwera.

Mlingo wochepetsera chigawo chojambula chozizira ndi chotsika kuposa cha kugudubuza kozizira, koma zida ndi zosavuta, mtengo wa zida ndi wocheperako, kupanga kumakhala kosinthika, komanso mawonekedwe amtundu wazinthu ndi mafotokozedwe amakhalanso okulirapo. Choncho, m'pofunika kugwirizanitsa njira zozizira zozizira komanso zozizira bwino pa malo. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kuchepetsa mavuto ozizira, welded chitoliro ozizira processing, kopitilira muyeso-atali chitoliro ozizira kujambula luso akhoza kuonjezera linanena bungwe unit. Wonjezerani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mafotokozedwe, sinthani ma welds, ndikupereka zida zoyenera zapaipi zoziziritsa kuzizira komanso zojambula zozizira. Kuphatikiza apo, kukonza ofunda kwalandira chidwi kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa, nthawi zambiri kutentha kwa 200 ℃ ~ 400 ℃, kukonza pulasitiki ya chubu billet. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa kugudubuza kotentha kumakhala pafupifupi 2 mpaka 3 kuwirikiza kozizira; Kuchulukitsa ndi 30%, kupangitsa kuti zitsulo zina zokhala ndi pulasitiki yotsika komanso mphamvu zambiri zithe.

Ngakhale mafotokozedwe ake, kulondola kwazithunzi, mawonekedwe apamwamba ndi ma microstructure a machubu ozizira kwambiri ndi apamwamba kuposa a machubu otenthedwa, pali zovuta zinayi pakupanga kwake: nthawi yayitali, nthawi yayitali yopanga, kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zazikulu komanso chithandizo chapakatikati. ndondomeko.

Chifukwa cha zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, mikhalidwe luso ndi specifications zosiyanasiyana zitsulo mipope, ndondomeko kupanga ndi
Ndondomekoyi ndi yosiyana, koma kawirikawiri imakhala ndi njira zitatu zotsatirazi:

1) Pre-mankhwala ntchito ozizira, kuphatikizapo kukonzekera mbali zitatu: kukula, mawonekedwe, kapangidwe ndi pamwamba;
2) Kugwira ntchito kozizira, kuphatikizapo kujambula kozizira, kuzizira ndi kupota;
3) Kumaliza kwa zinthu zomalizidwa, kuphatikiza chithandizo cha kutentha, kudula, kuwongola ndi kuyang'anira zinthu zomalizidwa.