Chitoliro chosasunthika chotentha ndi filimu yowonda kwambiri, yolimba, yatsatanetsatane komanso yokhazikika ya chromium-rich oxide (filimu yoteteza) yomwe imapangidwa pamwamba pake kuteteza maatomu a okosijeni kuti asanyowetsenso ndikuwonjezeranso ma oxidizing, potero amapeza luso lodana ndi dzimbiri.Kamodzi filimu pulasitiki ndi mosalekeza kuonongeka chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, maatomu okosijeni mu nthunzi kapena madzi adzapitiriza kudutsa kapena maatomu chitsulo mu zitsulo gulu chuma adzapitiriza precipitate, chifukwa mu lotayirira zinthu mankhwala, ndi pamwamba zitsulo. zinthu zidzapitirira kuchita dzimbiri.Ndiye kodi mukudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa dzimbiri kwa chitoliro chosasunthika chotentha?

Kuwunika zomwe zimayambitsa dzimbiri za mapaipi opanda msokonezo otentha:

Pamwamba pa otentha adagulung'undisa opanda msoko chitoliro waikamo ndi fumbi munali mamolekyu ena mankhwala kapena ZOWONJEZERA wa organic zitsulo gulu particles.Mu mpweya wonyowa, condensate pakati pa chowonjezera ndi mbale ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri imawaphatikiza kukhala batire yaying'ono yowonjezedwanso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti electrochemical reaction iwonongeke ndikuwononga filimu yoteteza.Ichi ndi mfundo ya otchedwa primary batire.

Organic timadziti (monga mavwende, masamba, Zakudyazi wokazinga, sputum, etc.) kutsatira pamwamba pa otentha adagulung'undisa osatayana zitsulo mapaipi ndi kupanga sodium citrate pamaso pa ayezi mpweya.M'kupita kwa nthawi, sodium citrate idzawononga pamwamba pa zitsulo.

Acid, alkali, ndi phosphate compounds amamangiriridwa pamwamba pa chitoliro chotentha chopanda msoko (monga phulusa la soda ndi ufa wa laimu wowazidwa pakhoma la chipindacho), kuchititsa dzimbiri.

Mu mpweya woipitsidwa ndi mpweya (monga mpweya wokhala ndi potaziyamu thiocyanate wambiri, carbon oxide, ndi sulfur oxide), madzi opindikawa amayambitsa mawanga a sulfuric acid, zomwe zingayambitse dzimbiri zamapaipi opanda msoko.