MALANGIZO ABWINO FLANGE
Chophimba chakhungu chingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga makina opangira mapaipi kuti akule, kuti alole kuti mapaipi atsekedwe akamaliza kukulitsa. Mwa kungowonjezera kumapeto kwa flange, mapangidwewa amalola kuti payipi ipitirire kapena kupitilira. Ogwira ntchito ndi okonza amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chotchinga chakhungu kuyeretsa kapena kuyang'ana mapaipi panthawi yotseka akagwiritsidwa ntchito pazambiri pazauve.

Ganizirani za njira yochotsera musanayike chotchinga chakhungu panjira ya chotengera. Maboti akachotsedwa, pangakhale kofunikira kuti agwirizane ndi diso la crane kapena davit yopangidwa kuti igwire flange m'malo mwake. Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuonetsetsa kuti davit ikhoza kuthandizira kulemera kwa flange.

Flange yopanda kanthu ndi chimbale cholimba chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutseka kapena kuyimitsa payipi. Mabowo okwera amapangidwa pamalo okwerera ndipo mphete zosindikizira zimapangidwira mozungulira, ngati flange wamba. Flange yopanda kanthu ndi yosiyana chifukwa ilibe potsegulira kuti madzimadzi adutse. Kuletsa kutuluka kwa madzimadzi kudzera mu payipi, flange yopanda kanthu imatha kuyikidwa pakati pa ma flange awiri otseguka.

Pamene kukonzanso kukufunika kupitilira mzere, flange yopanda kanthu nthawi zambiri imalowetsedwa mu payipi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotetezeka kuchotsa ma flanges kumtunda. Kutsekereza kwamtunduwu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamene valavu yatsopano kapena chitoliro chikugwirizana ndi chitoliro chakale. Pamene mzere sukufunikanso, ukhozanso kutsekedwa ndi pulagi yamtunduwu. Zingakhale zovuta kukonza kapena kukonza payipi popanda chotchinga chakhungu. Vavu yapafupi iyenera kutsekedwa, yomwe ingakhale makilomita kutali ndi malo okonzerako. Akhungu flange angagwiritsidwe ntchito kusindikiza chitoliro pamtengo wotsika kwambiri.