Flangesndi muyezo.Malinga ndi milingo yamphamvu yosiyana komanso mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a ma flanges, pali manambala akuthwa a bawuti ndi makulidwe a bawuti, ndipo mabowo a bawuti alinso ndi kukula kwake.Ngati ma diameter akunja sanasinthidwe kwambiri, phula ndi ma diameter a mabowo a bolt amatha kulumikizidwa, ndiyeno kulumikizana kungapangidwe.Ngati zizindikirozo ndizosiyana kwambiri ndipo sizingagwirizane mwachindunji, kukula kwa mutu kungathe kupemphedwa ngati kusintha.Flange, yomwe imatchedwanso flange kapena flange.Flange ndi gawo lolumikizana pakati pa chitoliro ndi chitoliro, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana pakati pa chitoliro chimatha;imathandizanso pa flange pa cholowera ndi potuluka zida, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana pakati pa zida ziwiri, monga chochepetsera.Kulumikizana kwa flange kapena kuphatikizika kwa flange kumatanthawuza kulumikizana komwe kungatheke komwe ma flanges, ma gaskets, ndi ma bolts amamangiriridwa ngati gulu lophatikizana losindikiza.Chitoliro cha chitoliro chimatanthawuza kupendekeka komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poyika mapaipi poyika mapaipi ndipo amatanthauza zolowera ndi zotulutsa za zida zikagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida.Pali mabowo mu ma flanges ndipo mabawuti amapanga ma flanges awiri olumikizana mwamphamvu.Ma flanges amasindikizidwa ndi gaskets.Flange imapangidwa molumikizana ndi ulusi (kulumikizana kwa ulusi) flange, kuwotcherera flange, ndi clamp flange.Flanges onse ntchito awiriawiri, waya flanges angagwiritsidwe ntchito mapaipi otsika kukanikiza ndi flanges welded chifukwa kuthamanga pamwamba 4kg.Gasket imawonjezeredwa pakati pa ma flanges awiri ndikumangika ndi mabawuti.Makulidwe a ma flanges okhala ndi kukakamiza kosiyanasiyana ndi kosiyana, ndipo mabwato omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndi osiyana.Mapampu amadzi ndi mavavu akalumikizidwa ndi mapaipi, mbali zina za zidazi zimapangidwiranso mawonekedwe ofananirako, omwe amatchedwanso kulumikizana kwa flange.Zigawo zonse zolumikizira zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi mabawuti pamphepete mwa ndege ziwiri ndipo zimayimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo zimatchedwa "flanges", monga kulumikiza mapaipi olowera mpweya.Gawo lamtunduwu limatha kutchedwa "gawo la flange".Koma kugwirizana kwamtunduwu ndi gawo chabe la zipangizo, monga kugwirizana pakati pa flange ndi mpope wamadzi.Sibwino kutcha mpope wamadzi "magawo a flange".Zing'onozing'ono, monga ma valve, amatha kutchedwa "magawo a flange".