Kupanga ndi kukula kwa mipope yopanda msoko, mapangidwe ena a mabowo ndi njira zosinthira zidzakhudza kwambiri mtunduwo, chifukwa chake tiyenera kulabadira mfundo zisanu ndi zitatu zotsatirazi popanga mapaipi opanda msoko:

1. Pasanakhale kuphulika, mawonekedwe a dzenje la chipika chilichonse ayenera kusinthidwa, ndipo kukula kwa chiphaso chilichonse chiyenera kuyezedwa kuti chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika chilowemo mokhazikika. Pakusintha, mphamvuyo iyenera kukhala yolinganizidwa bwino, ndipo sayenera kukakamizidwa kufooketsa pa chimango chimodzi, kuti zitsimikizire kusintha kokhazikika ndi kofanana kwa mbali yokweza;

2. Traditional mpukutu kupanga luso, ndi utali wozungulira umodzi, utali wozungulira pawiri, kuphatikiza awiri, atatu, anayi kapena asanu masikono kukankha masikono, awiri kapena anayi masikono sizing kuonetsetsa kupanga khalidwe. Ukadaulo wopangira mpukutuwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamachubu amakona anayi okhala ndi mainchesi osakwana φ114mm;

3. Popanga mapaipi osasunthika, wongolerani ndikusintha zolakwika za zida zopangira makina opangira ndi kukula kwake komanso kuchuluka kwa mpukutu wa mpukutuwo, kotero kuti ngakhale mayunitsi akale amatha kupanga mapaipi abwino kwambiri achitsulo;

4. Maluso opangira mpukutu wa United States, CTA kupanga luso la voestalpine, FF kapena FFX flexible kupanga luso la Nakata, Japan, etc., akhoza kuonetsetsa mawonekedwe a welded olowa pambuyo kupanga ndi maonekedwe abwino, ndipo ali oyenera muyezo A osiyanasiyana mipope yopanda msoko;

5. Pakukonza ndondomeko ya unit, choyamba, ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa kuti chigawo chilichonse cha mzere wolunjika chimakhala chokhazikika, ndipo pakati amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko kuti apeze masikelo oyikapo ndi manja apakati. ) ndi mzere wowongoka, ndipo sungathe kusonyeza kugunda kokhotakhota;

6. Pofuna kuchepetsa mapindikidwe zotanuka, 2 mpaka 3 akudutsa anawonjezera mapindikidwe processing wa mapaipi opanda msokonezo kuposa mapaipi ambiri amakona anayi;

7. Mu mawonekedwe osinthika, mawonekedwe oyambirira a kusinthika ayenera kuchepetsedwa kuti atsimikizidwe kuluma kokhazikika, chigawo chapakati chopindika chiyenera kuwonjezeka moyenerera, ndipo kusinthika kumbuyo kuyenera kuchepetsedwa moyenera. Kuwonjezera mapindikidwe akudutsa sikungochepetsa mphamvu yowonongeka, komanso kumapangitsanso mzere Pali mwayi womasula kupanikizika kwapamwamba, kotero kuti gradient ya kupanikizika kwapamwamba kumawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zingalepheretse chitoliro chosasunthika kuti chisawonongeke;
8. Maluso osiyanasiyana opanga ali ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana, ndipo ali oyenera pazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mapaipi achitsulo opanda mpweya wa carbon, kulingalira mosamala kuyenera kuperekedwa posankha zipangizo, ndipo njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira ziyenera kusankhidwa.