Menene bambanci tsakanin ASTM A36 da ASME SA36?

A36 carbon karfe zagaye mashaya yana ba da taurin kai da ƙarfi ga ayyuka a ƙaramin farashi kuma sanannen mashaya ce ta zagaye da ake amfani da ita a aikace-aikace da masana'antu iri-iri idan aka kwatanta da sauran maki. Yi la'akari da A36 azaman mafari. Carbon karfe zagaye mashaya A36 shahararren tsarin karfe zagaye mashaya ne da ake amfani da shi a aikace-aikace da masana'antu iri-iri saboda yana ƙara taurin kai da ƙarfi ga ayyukan akan farashi mai rahusa fiye da sauran maki zagaye na ƙarfe.

A36 an kulle kuma an ƙushe shi a yawancin aikace-aikacen tsarin, amma kuma ana iya walda shi ta amfani da baka na ƙarfe mai kariya, baka karfen gas ko waldan oxyacetylene. Ɗayan sanannen bambance-bambance tsakanin SA36 da A36 karfe shine cewa SA36 yana da ƙarfin yawan amfanin ƙasa.

BAMBANCI TSAKANIN ASTM A36 DA ASME SA36
Yayin da ka'idojin ASTM da ASME na karfe da sauran karafa sun yi kama da juna, idan ba iri daya ba, za a iya samun 'yan bambance-bambance tsakanin maki A36 da SA36 dangane da ka'idojin da kowace kungiya ke amfani da su. A zahiri, ASTM A36 da ASME SA36 sune ka'idoji guda biyu da suka wanzu, ASTM SA36 ba haka bane.

Don amfani a cikin gadoji da gine-ginen da aka ƙera, ƙulla ko welded, kuma don dalilai na tsari gabaɗaya, ASME A36 ta ƙayyade sifofin ƙarfe na carbon, zagaye da sanduna, yayin da ASME ta ƙunshi ƙa'idodin ƙira don aikace-aikacen matsa lamba. A mafi yawan lokuta, ma'aunin ASME yana dogara ne akan ma'aunin ASTM, kodayake lambobinsu an riga an sanya su da harafin 'SA' maimakon harafin 'A' kawai kamar a ASTM.

An tsara wani abu A ko SA dangane da ko an yarda da shi ta hanyar ASME Boiler da Lambar Jirgin Ruwa. Kayayyakin da aka kawo don amfani a ƙirƙira lambar sun dace da ASME Boiler da Lambar Jirgin Ruwa, Sashe na II. A matsayinsa na A, abu ya dace da mafi ƙarancin ƙa'idodin ASTM A36 - yawanci ya dace da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun abubuwa iri ɗaya ko makamantan su, amma ASME ba ta amince da su ba don tukunyar jirgi da tasoshin matsa lamba.

Ana iya amfani da SA36 a cikin ayyukan da ke buƙatar A36, amma ASTM A36 ba za a iya amfani da shi ba a cikin ayyukan da ke buƙatar izinin tukunyar jirgi na ASME da kuma amincewar Code Vessel Code. A wasu kalmomi, A36 da SA36 na iya zama kamanceceniya, amma SA36 ba za a iya amfani da su a rubuta lamba ba.