ASTM A213 Karfe bututu
ASTM A213 yana rufe tukunyar tukunyar jirgi maras kyau da austenitic, Boiler Tube, da bututun musayar zafi, wanda aka keɓance makin T5, TP304, da sauransu. Maki waɗanda ke ɗauke da harafin, H, a cikin nadinsu, suna da buƙatu daban-daban da na maki iri ɗaya waɗanda basu ɗauke da harafin ba. , H. Wadannan daban-daban bukatun samar da mafi girma creep-rupture ƙarfi fiye da yadda aka saba samu a irin wannan maki ba tare da wadannan daban-daban bukatun.
Girman tubing da kauri yawanci ana tanadar su ga wannan takamammenfication su 1⁄8 in. [3.2 mm] a diamita na ciki zuwa inci 5 [127 mm] a diamita na waje da 0.015 zuwa 0.500 in. [0.4 zuwa 12.7 mm], gami da, cikin ƙaramin kauri na bango ko, idan ƙayyadaddunfied a cikin tsari, matsakaicin kauri bango.Ana iya samar da bututun da ke da wasu diamita, muddin irin waɗannan bututun sun bi duk sauran buƙatun wannan takamaiman.fication.
Makin Karfe – TP 304, TP 304L, TP 316, TP 316L, TP 321
Bukatun fasaha acc.zuwa ASTM A450.
Girman bututu daidai da ANSI/ASME B36.19M.
Ana tabbatar da ingancin bututu ta hanyar masana'anta da gwajin mara lalacewa.
Taurin karfe bai gaza 100 HB ba.
Haƙurin tsayin bututun da aka auna bai wuce +10 mm ba.
Kula da ci gaba da ƙarfe ta pneumotest tare da matsa lamba na mashaya 6 yana samuwa.
Gwajin lalata intergranular daidai da ASTM A262, Practice E yana samuwa.
Bukatun Maganin zafi
Daraja | UNS Nadi | Nau'in Maganin Zafi | Haɓaka / Magance Zazzabi, min ko kewayo°F [°C] | Mai sanyaya Labarai | Girman Hatsi na ASTM No.B |
Saukewa: TP304 | S30400 | Magani Magani | 1900°F [1040°C] | ruwa ko wani sanyi mai sauri | ... |
Saukewa: TP304L | S30403 | Magani Magani | 1900°F [1040°C] | ruwa ko wani sanyi mai sauri | ... |
Saukewa: TP304H | S30409 | Magani Magani | 1900°F [1040°C] | ruwa ko wani sanyi mai sauri | 7 |
Saukewa: TP309S | S30908 | Magani Magani | 1900°F [1040°C] | ruwa ko wani sanyi mai sauri | ... |
Saukewa: TP309H | S30909 | Magani Magani | 1900°F [1040°C] | ruwa ko wani sanyi mai sauri | 7 |
TP310S | S31008 | Magani Magani | 1900°F [1040°C] | ruwa ko wani sanyi mai sauri | ... |
Saukewa: TP310H | S31009 | Magani Magani | 1900°F [1040°C] | ruwa ko wani sanyi mai sauri | 7 |
Saukewa: TP316 | S31600 | Magani Magani | 1900°F [1040°C] | ruwa ko wani sanyi mai sauri | ... |
Saukewa: TP316L | S31603 | Magani Magani | 1900°F [1040°C] | ruwa ko wani sanyi mai sauri | ... |
Saukewa: TP316H | S31609 | Magani Magani | 1900°F [1040°C] | ruwa ko wani sanyi mai sauri | 7 |
Saukewa: TP317 | S31700 | Magani Magani | 1900°F [1040°C] | ruwa ko wani sanyi mai sauri | ... |
Saukewa: TP317L | S31703 | Magani Magani | 1900°F [1040°C] | ruwa ko wani sanyi mai sauri | ... |
Saukewa: TP321 | S32100 | Magani Magani | 1900°F [1040°C] | ruwa ko wani sanyi mai sauri | ... |
Saukewa: TP321H | S32109 | Magani Magani | sanyi aiki:2000[1090] zafi birgima: 1925 [1050] H | ruwa ko wani sanyi mai sauri | 7 |
Saukewa: TP347 | S34700 | Magani Magani | 1900°F [1040°C] | ruwa ko wani sanyi mai sauri | ... |
Saukewa: TP347H | S34709 | Magani Magani | sanyi aiki: 2000[1100] zafi birgima: 1925 [1050] H | ruwa ko wani sanyi mai sauri | 7 |
Saukewa: TP444 | S44400 | subcritical anneal | ... | ... | ... |
Daidaitawa Abu | ASTM A213 | ASTM A269 | ASTM A312 | |||
Daraja | 304 304L 304H 304N 304LN 316 316L 316Ti 316N 316LN 321 321H 310S 310H 309S 317 317L 347 347H | 304 304L 304H 304N 304LN 316 316L 316Ti 316N 316LN 321 321H 310S 310H 309S 317 317L 347 347H | 304 304L 304H 304N 304LN 316 316L 316Ti 316N 316LN 321 321H 310S 310H 309S 317 317L 347 347H | |||
Ƙarfin Haɓaka (Mpa) | ≥170≥205 | ≥170≥205 | ≥170≥205 | |||
Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfi (Mpa) | ≥485≥515 | ≥485≥515 | ≥485≥515 | |||
Tsawaita(%) | ≥35 | ≥35 | ≥35 | |||
Gwajin Hydrostatic | D(mm) | Pmax (Mpa) | D(mm) | Pmax (Mpa) | D(mm) | Pmax (Mpa) |
D<25.4 | 7 | D<25.4 | 7 | D≤88.9 | 17 | |
25.4≤D<38.1 | 10 | 25.4≤D<38.1 | 10 | |||
38.1≤D<50.8 | 14 | 38.1≤D<50.8 | 14 | |||
50.8≤D<76.2 | 17 | 50.8≤D<76.2 | 17 | D>88.9 | 19 | |
76.2≤D<127 | 24 | 76.2≤D<127 | 24 | |||
D≥127 | 31 | D≥127 | 31 | |||
P=220.6t/D | P=220.6t/D | P=2St/DS=50%Rp0.2 | ||||
Gwajin lalatawar Intergranular | ASTM A262 E | ASTM A262 E | ASTM A262 E | |||
Gwajin Eddy na yanzu | Saukewa: ASTM E426 | Saukewa: ASTM E426 | Saukewa: ASTM E426 | |||
Haƙuri OD (mm) | OD | OD Hakuri | OD | OD Hakuri | OD | OD Hakuri |
D<25.4 | +/- 0.10 | D<38.1 | +/- 0.13 | 10.3≤D≤48.3 | +0.40/-0.80 | |
25.4≤D≤38.1 | +/- 0.15 | |||||
38.1 | +/- 0.20 | 38.1≤D<88.9 | +/-0.25 | 48.3 <D≤114.3 | +0.80/-0.80 | |
50.8≤D<63.5 | +/-0.25 | |||||
63.5≤D<76.2 | +/- 0.30 | 88.9≤D<139.7 | +/-0.38 | 114.3 <D≤219.1 | +1.60/-0.80 | |
76.2≤D≤101.6 | +/-0.38 | |||||
101.6 <D≤190.5 | +0.38/-0.64 | 139.7≤D<203.2 | +/-0.76 | 219.1 <D≤457.0 | +2.40/-0.80 | |
190.5 <D≤228.6 | +0.38/-1.14 | |||||
Hakuri WT (mm) | OD | WT Hakuri | OD | WT Hakuri | OD | WT Hakuri |
D≤38.1 | +20%/-0 | D<12.7 | +/- 15% | 10.3≤D≤73.0 | +20.0%/-12.5% | |
12.7≤D<38.1 | +/- 10% | 88.9≤D≤457.0 t/D≤5% | +22.5%/-12.5% | |||
D>38.1 | +22%/-0 | |||||
D≥38.1 | +/- 10% | 88.9≤D≤457.0 t/D> 5% | +15.0%/-12.5% |
Kayan aikin injiniya | |||
Karfe daraja | Ƙarfin Tensile, N/mm2 (min) | Ƙarfin Haɓaka, N/mm2 (min) | Tsawaitawa, % (min) |
Saukewa: TP304 | 515 | 205 | 35 |
Saukewa: TP304L | 485 | 170 | 35 |
Saukewa: TP316 | 515 | 205 | 35 |
Saukewa: TP316L | 485 | 170 | 35 |
Saukewa: TP321 | 515 | 205 | 35 |
(1) Ferritic gami sanyi-ƙare karfe shambura za su zama free of sikelin da kuma dace da dubawa, a kadan wani dutsen hadawan abu da iskar shaka ba la'akari sikelin.
(2) Ferritic gami zafi-ƙare karfe bututu za su kasance free of sako-sako da sikelin kuma dace da dubawa.
(3) Bakin karfe tubes za a tsince free of sikelin, lokacin da haske annealing da ake amfani da pickling ba lallai ba ne.
(4) Duk wani buƙatun gamawa na musamman zai kasance ƙarƙashin yarjejeniya tsakanin mai kaya da mai siye.