Tare da ci gaba da ci gaba na masana'antu da masana'antu na gine-gine, aikace-aikacen kayan aiki na bakin karfe yana karuwa sosai. A matsayin muhimmin abu na tsari, an yi amfani da bututun bakin karfe da yawa a fannoni daban-daban. Koyaya, saman bututun bakin karfe galibi yana buƙatar gogewa don haɓaka ingancin kamanninsu da juriya na lalata.

Na farko, hanyar polishing na inji
The inji polishing Hanyar ne na kowa da kuma tasiri surface jiyya Hanyar ga bakin karfe bututu. Wannan hanya tana amfani da kayan aikin inji kamar injin niƙa, ƙafafun niƙa, da sauransu don niƙa saman bututun ƙarfe don cire tabo, oxides, da rashin ƙarfi a saman. Takamaiman matakan sune kamar haka:
1. Shiri: Tsaftace saman bututun ƙarfe don tabbatar da cewa yana da tsabta kuma ba tare da ƙura ba.
2. Zaɓi kayan aikin niƙa daidai: Zabi dabaran niƙa daidai ko kan niƙa bisa ga buƙatu daban-daban da buƙatu. Gabaɗaya, ƙananan ƙafafun niƙa sun dace don cire ɓarna mai zurfi da haƙora, yayin da mafi kyawun ƙafafun niƙa sun dace da aikin goge goge na ƙarshe.
3. Tsarin niƙa: Gyara ƙafar niƙa ko kan niƙa a kan kayan aikin injin kuma niƙa shi mataki-mataki daidai da tsayi da faɗin bututun bakin karfe. Kula da kiyaye kayan ƙarfin nika uniform don guje wa wuce gona da iri da nakasar ƙasa.
4. gogewa: Bayan niƙa, ana iya ƙara goge saman bututun bakin karfe tare da na'ura mai gogewa don yin laushi.

Na biyu, hanyar goge gogen sinadarai
Chemical polishing ne in mun gwada da sauki surface jiyya hanya ga bakin karfe bututu. Yana amfani da aikin maganin sinadarai don cire tabo da oxides akan saman bakin karfe. Mai zuwa hanya ce ta goge sinadaran da aka saba amfani da ita:
1. Shiri: Tsaftace saman bututun ƙarfe don tabbatar da cewa yana da tsabta kuma ba tare da ƙura ba.
2. Zaɓi maganin sinadarai mai dacewa: Zaɓi maganin sinadarai mai dacewa bisa ga tabo daban-daban da matakan oxygenation. Maganin sinadarai da aka fi amfani da su sun haɗa da maganin acidic, mafita na alkaline, da oxidants.
3. Aiwatar da bayani: Aiwatar da zaɓaɓɓen maganin sinadarai a ko'ina a saman bututun bakin karfe. Kuna iya amfani da goga ko sprayer don shafa shi.
4. Maganin amsawa: Dangane da lokacin amsawar maganin, jira wani lokaci na jiyya don ba da damar maganin ya amsa sinadarai tare da saman bakin karfe.
5. Tsaftacewa da gogewa: Yi amfani da ruwa mai tsafta don tsaftace maganin sinadarai sosai, sannan a goge shi don sa saman bututun bakin karfe ya yi laushi.

Na uku, electrolytic polishing hanya
Electrolytic polishing ne mai inganci da daidai surface jiyya Hanyar ga bakin karfe bututu. Yana amfani da ka'idar electrolysis don cire tabo da oxides akan saman bakin karfe, kuma yana iya daidaita haske na saman bakin karfe. Wadannan su ne ainihin matakai na electrolytic polishing:
1. Shiri: Tsaftace saman bututun bakin karfe don tabbatar da cewa yana da tsabta kuma ba tare da ƙura ba.
2. Shirya electrolyte: Zaɓi electrolyte mai dacewa bisa ga buƙatu daban-daban. Yawan amfani da electrolytes sune sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, da dai sauransu.
3. Saita yanayin electrolytic: Saita ƙimar halin yanzu mai dacewa, zafin jiki, lokaci, da sauran sigogi bisa ga kayan da buƙatun bututun ƙarfe.
4. Yi electrolytic polishing: Yi amfani da bakin karfe tube a matsayin anode da kuma sanya shi a cikin electrolytic cell tare da electrolyte. Aiwatar da halin yanzu don sanya saman bakin karfe ya sami amsawar lantarki don cire tabo da oxides.
5. Tsaftacewa da gogewa: Yi amfani da ruwa mai tsafta don tsaftace bututun bakin karfe sosai sannan a goge shi don yin santsi.
Ta hanyar sama sauki bakin karfe tube polishing hanya, za mu iya sauƙi inganta ingancin da bayyanar bakin karfe tube surface. Duk da haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa ya kamata a kula yayin gogewa don guje wa lalacewar bututun bakin karfe. Bugu da ƙari, yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi hanyar niƙa mai dacewa da tsari bisa ga nau'o'i daban-daban da bukatun bututun ƙarfe.