Morero oa lipeipi o bolela kaho ea lipalangoang tsa oli, khase ea tlhaho le projeke e tiileng ea lipeipi tsa seretse.Ho kenyeletsoa le projeke ea lipeipi, laeborari e sebetsa le liteishene tsa lipeipi tse tlatselletsang.Morero oa lipeipi ka kutloisiso e pharaletseng o kenyelletsa lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa.Morero oa liphaephe tse nang le liphaephe, li-fittings, li-valve le libaka tse ling tsa ho qala, liteishene tse bohareng le liteishene, liphaephe tsa lipeipi li etsa morero ona.Ke karolo e kholo ea morero oa lipeipi.

Likarolo tsa morero oa lipeipi

①e felletseng ebile e matla

Pipeline Engineering ke ts'ebeliso ea mefuta e fapaneng ea mahlale a morao-rao le thekenoloji, projeke e kopaneng, e kenyelletsang palo ea mesebetsi e akaretsang ea kaho le ho kenya, ho kenyeletsoa le ba bang ba nang le boenjiniere ba litsebi le kaho, lisebelisoa tsa litsebi le theknoloji ea kaho.Phaephe hammoho le lithane tse makholo tsa tšepe tse jang limilione tsa lithane, 'me ka linako tse ling li hloka ho tsetela libilione tsa lidolara, morero o moholohali o bonoa e le merero e meholo, e kopaneng ea kaho ea indasteri lefatšeng ka bophara.

②rarahano e phahameng

Liphaephe tse kholo tsa oli le khase hangata li bolelele ba lik'hilomithara tse likete, 'me u ka tlameha ho hloa lithaba tse telele, ho tšela linoka Ka mokhoa o mocha, kapa ho thata haholo ho feta mekhoabong, 'me tse ling li tlameha ho feta lehoatateng.Haholo-holo ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1970, butle-butle e ntse e tsoela pele morerong oa lipeipi tsa Arctic le Plateau permafrost zone, le ho ea ho maemo a thata a nts'etsopele ea metsi a tebileng.Ho feta moo, morero oa lipeipi o amana haufi-ufi le kaho ea litoropong le mahaeng ka libaka, moralo oa mehloli ea metsi, phepelo ea matla, lipalangoang tse kopaneng, ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le mathata a tekano ea tikoloho, 'me, kahong ea lik'hilomithara tse likete tsa mekhatlo ea kaho ea mohala, ho hlokahala ho sebetsana le palo e kholo ea mathata a nakoana, a kang thepa, likoloi tsa lipalangoang, litsela, metsi, motlakase, likhokahano, kaho, setsi sa ho lokisa lipeipi le ts'ireletso ea boipheliso, tseo kaofela li etsang hore morero oa lipeipi o be thata haholoanyane.

③haholo botekgeniki

Projeke ea Pipeline ke boenjiniere ba sejoale-joale bo phahameng haholo.Pipe ka boeona le lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang, li khona ho netefatsa khatello e phahameng, polokeho, lipalangoang tse tsoelang pele tsa oli ea khase e tukang.Ho sebetsa khatello ea liphaephe tsa onshore le tse ling ho fihlela ho 80 kgf / cm 2 kapa ho feta, ts'ebetso ea liphaephe tsa metsing tlas'a khatello esita le ho fihlela ho 140 kgf / cm 2. Ho phaella moo, thepa e sa tšoaneng ea oli le khase e fapaneng, ho etsa theknoloji ea lipalangoang tsa liphaephe ho kopana. ditlhoko tse fapaneng.Joalo ka lipeipi tsa khase ea tlhaho le lipeipi tsa oli tse sa jeoang ho tsamaisa khase desulfurization kapa dehydration pretreatment, viscous crude lipeipi tsa lipeipi le ho tšeloa habonolo kapa kalafo ea mocheso.Pipeline e ne e sebelisoa tikolohong e fapana haholo, empa hape le mehato e lebisitsoeng ea ho lahla, joalo ka libaka tsa insulation permafrost, lehlabathe le lokisang sebaka sa lehoatata, ho feta kapa ka mose ho noka e kholo, li-tubes tse tebileng tse ka tlas'a metsi tse tsitsitseng.Litaba tsena tsa tekheniki li rarahane haholo 'me li hloka hore ho be le litharollo tse fapaneng, tse fapaneng ho isa ho litharollo tse kopaneng.Tšebeliso ea sejoale-joale ea lipeipi ka bophara ba thekenoloji ea elektroniki, e nang le boemo bo holimo ba boiketsetso taolong, taolong e bohareng, le taolo e sebetsang le e tšepahalang ea botekgeniki ho feta.

④stringency e phahameng

Morero oa Pipeline o tlameha ho fihlela litlhoko tsa boleng ba moralo le litlhaloso.Litsamaiso tsa lipeipi tsa lik'hilomithara tse likete, hangata tlas'a maemo a ho fetoha ha maemo, ho ea ts'ebetsong e tsoelang pele ea nako e telele, e sebetsang hantle le e bolokehileng, lipeipi li tla hloka ka nako leha e le efe boemong bo botle ba ho sebetsa.