Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyezera akupanga ndikuzindikira chida chotchedwa ultrasonic flaw detector.Mfundo yake ndi: akupanga yoweyula kufalitsidwa mu nkhani ndi wapezeka, ndi lamayimbidwe katundu wa zinthu ndi mkati gulu kusintha ndi zimakhudza kufalitsa kwa ultrasound luso bwanji mmene ndi chikhalidwe cha akupanga kafukufuku kumvetsa zakuthupi katundu ndi structural kusintha. wotchedwa ultrasonic wapezeka.Akupanga kuyezetsa njira kawirikawiri malowedwe, ndi zimachitika kusinkhasinkha njira, siriyo njira.Luso lolowera, kufufuza mozama mpaka mamita angapo.

Ma X-ray amatha kulowa mkati mwa zinthu zonse zowoneka bwino.Mphamvu ya mphamvu yake yolowera, ndi x-ray wavelength, ndi kulowa mkati mwa kachulukidwe ndi makulidwe a chinthu chomwe chikukhudzidwa.X-ray wavelength, kuchepetsa kachulukidwe, makulidwe a woonda, X-ray mosavuta kulowa.Mu ntchito yeniyeni ndi kukula kwa chubu voteji V mfundo (kV) kwa x-ray kudziwa malowedwe (ie khalidwe la X-ray), ndi unit nthawi (mA) ndi mankhwala a nthawi yapano kudzera pa x-ray imayimira kuchuluka kwa x-ray.The makulidwe pazipita akhoza kuyeza ndi zokhudzana X-ray mwamphamvu, zitsulo makulidwe ambiri ndi zosakwana 0.3 mamita.

Poyerekeza ndi kuzindikira kwa X-ray, kuzindikira zolakwika za akupanga kuli ndi ubwino wina: kukhudzika kwapamwamba, kuthamanga kwafupipafupi, kutsika mtengo, kusinthasintha komanso kosavuta, kuchita bwino kwambiri, kosavulaza thupi la munthu;

Poyerekeza ndi X-ray kudziwika, akupanga chilema kudziwika ali ndi zofooka zina: ntchito pamwamba yosalala, amafuna anayendera odziwa ntchito kuti azindikire mitundu ya zilema, chilema si mwachilengedwe.