Mfundo zikuluzikulu zimakhudza khalidwe laChitoliro chachitsulo chosasinthikakudula mbali zonse za zida zamakina, zida, zosintha, zopanda kanthu, njira zamakina ndi malo opangira.Kupititsa patsogolo khalidwe la kudula zitsulo chitoliro chosasunthika, zinthuzi ziyenera kuchitidwa pazifukwa zoyenera, monga kuchepetsa kulakwitsa kwa makina ogwirira ntchito, kusankha kolondola kwa zida zodula kuti zikhale bwino, ndondomeko yokonzekera bwino, kusintha zinthu zachilengedwe.

Kuchepetsa zolakwika za makina odulira njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndi:

①kusankha ndi kulondola kokwanira komanso kukhazikika kwa makina.

②zitha kutengedwa ngati kuli kofunikira kuwongolera njira zolipirira, monga chopukusira ulusi kapena unyolo wotumizira makina a hobbing molingana ndi zolakwika zomwe zidayesedwa kale kuwonjezera kuwongolera zolakwika njira zowongolera zolakwika zamakina.

③ntchito jigs ndi mindandanda yamasewera kuonetsetsa zolondola, monga ntchito kufa Machining Boring mabowo pa bokosi, kuti phula lolondola si anakhudzidwa ndi chigamulo cha wotopetsa nkhungu makina udindo zolakwa.

④kuletsa matenthedwe matenthedwe a chida makina pa Machining kulondola.

⑤Chotsani kudzipatula kwa makina a vibration gwero lamkati ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti muchepetse kugwedezeka kwa 16mn mosasunthika komanso roughness.

⑥Sinthani makina odzichitira okha, monga momwe amayezera ndi dongosolo logwira ntchito kapena lodziwikiratu kuti muchepetse kulakwitsa kwamunthu kosalekeza kwachitsulo.

Kusankhidwa kolondola kwa zida zodulira

Ayenera kuvala chida chabwino, chololera kusankha chida geometry ndi mosamala milled m'mphepete, kuti ikhale yosalala ndi yakuthwa.Mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito ma abrasive machining, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagudumu ang'onoang'ono, olimba abrasive abrasive kuti akonze bwino komanso munthawi yake.

Limbikitsani zosoŵa

Workpiece akusowekapo zinthu ayenera yunifolomu gawo ndipo, nthawi yomweyo ntchito yoyenera kutentha mankhwala, monga kukalamba, annealing, normalizing, quenching ndi njira zina kuchepetsa nkhawa ndi kusintha machinability zinthu.

Kukonzekera koyenera

Kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yoyenera yaukadaulo;kusankha kolondola kwa magawo odulira, chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika cha 16mn kuti muchepetse mphamvu zodulira ndi kudula kutentha, komanso kupewa kugwedezeka kosangalatsa;kusankha koyenera kwamadzimadzi odulira kumalo odulirako kuziziritsa kokwanira ndi mafuta;kusankha workpiece pamene inu kukhazikitsa malo malo ndi clamping tcheru kuchepetsa okwera cholakwika ndi chitoliro deformation.

Kuwongolera kwachilengedwe

Sungani chilengedwe mwaukhondo;kutenga njira zodzipatula ku gwero la kugwedezeka kwakunja ndi gwero la kutentha;mwatsatanetsatane Machining pa zonse kutentha, chinyezi ndi fumbi zinthu.