Kutayikira ndiko kwakukulunjira ya mafutakuthamanga kulephera.Makamaka m'zaka zaposachedwa, payipi ndi nkhonya Stolen chitsime dzimbiri perforation chifukwa mu kukhetsa kunachitika kawirikawiri ndithu, kwambiri kusokoneza kupanga yachibadwa, kuchititsa imfa yaikulu zachuma, kokha Shengli Oilfield pachaka chuma zotayika mpaka zikwi za yuan.Chifukwa chake, kafukufuku ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowunikira mapaipi amafuta akudumphira kuthetsedwa.Kuyang'anira kotsogola kwa kuchucha kwa mapaipi, kuzindikira kutayikira, ndikuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, motero kuchepetsa kwambiri milandu ya Daoyou, kuchepetsa kutayika kwa kutayikira, ndi phindu lalikulu pazachuma komanso pagulu.

Pipeline kutayikira basi kuwunika luso wakhala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayiko akunja, United States ndi mayiko ena otukuka, malamulo amafuna payipi kutayikira kuwunika dongosolo ayenera kutenga mogwira mtima.

Njira zodziwira kuchucha kwa mapaipi makamaka ndi magulu atatu: njira zachilengedwe, njira za hardware ndi njira zamapulogalamu.
Njira zachilengedwe: Iyi ndi njira yakale yodziwira kuchucha, olemba anzawo ntchito kapena kuyenda kusiyapo Onani zida zamapaipi ophunzitsidwa (agalu) m'mphepete mwa payipi, kununkhiza fungo la kutulutsa mapaipi, kumvetsera kumveka kwa njira iyi molondola, nthawi yeniyeni ndi osauka, antchito ambiri.

Njira ya Hardware: chojambulira chowonera, chojambulira, chojambulira gasi, chojambulira kupanikizika, kuyang'ana kowoneka kumayesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito sensa ya kutentha kwa kutentha kwa kutayikira, monga chingwe chokhala ndi sensa yambiri pamodzi ndi kuyika kwa payipi.Chojambulira choyimbira ndi pamene kutayikira kumachitika pamene chitoliro chotuluka chamadzimadzi chidzamveka, kufalikira kwa mafunde acoustic molingana ndi liwiro lomwe limatsimikiziridwa ndi thupi lamadzimadzi mu chitoliro, chowunikira chomveka chimazindikira kuti kutayikira kotereku kumapezeka.Houston Acoustics Systems, Inc. (ASI) imapangidwa molingana ndi mfundo iyi, njira yodziwira kutayikira kwamayimbidwe (wavealert) kuchokera ku masensa angapo, decoder, transmitter opanda zingwe, antenna otuluka pansi ndi kukhudzana ndi malo owongolera, njira iyi ndi Malire ozindikira osiyanasiyana ayenera kukhala zambiri zoyimbira masensa anaika pamodzi payipi.Chojambulira gasi chimafunika kugwiritsa ntchito makina onyamula gasi oyenda papaipi, kuzindikira kutayikira kwa gasi.

Njira zamapulogalamu: Zimagwiritsa ntchito kayendedwe, kupanikizika, kutentha ndi zina zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi dongosolo la SCADA, kupyolera mu kusintha kwa kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kake kapena kupanikizika, njira yodziwira kutuluka kwa misa kapena kuchuluka kwa voliyumu, chitsanzo champhamvu, ndi pulogalamu yowunikira kupanikizika.Kampani yakunja imayika kufunikira kwakukulu pakugwira ntchito kotetezeka kwa payipi, ukadaulo wowunikira kutayikira kwa mapaipi ndi okhwima, komanso ntchito zambiri.Shell pakapita nthawi yayitali yofufuza ndi chitukuko kuti apange dzina lachizindikiro cha pulogalamu yatsopano yozindikira mapaipi a ATMOS Pine, ATMOS Pine idapangidwa kutengera mfundo za kusanthula kwa ziwerengero, pogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula kotsatana kosinthika (kuyeserera koyezera kuthekera kwa chiŵerengero). method) kusintha kwa mapaipi pamagalimoto olowera ndi kutumiza kunja ndi kukanikiza pamachitidwe onse kuti azindikire kutayikira, ndi kuthekera kozindikirika kotsogola.Dongosololi limatha kuzindikira kutayikira kwa 1.6kg / s popanda ma alarm abodza.