Chitoliro chachitsulo chakudandi chitoliro chachitsulo chosakhala malata.Chitoliro chakuda chachitsulo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zomwe sizifuna kuti chitoliro chikhale chopangika.Chitoliro chachitsulo chakuda chopanda malawichi chinatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa cha zokutira zake zakuda zakuda zachitsulo pamwamba pake.Chifukwa cha kulimba kwa chitoliro chakuda chachitsulo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera gasi ndi madzi kumadera akumidzi komanso machubu omwe amateteza mawaya amagetsi ndikupereka mpweya wothamanga kwambiri ndi mpweya.Makampani opanga mafuta amagwiritsanso ntchito mapaipi akuda potulutsa mafuta ambiri kumadera akutali.

Mapaipi achitsulo akuda ndi machubu amatha kudulidwa ndi ulusi kuti agwirizane ndi polojekiti yanu.Zopangira mtundu uwu wa chitoliro ndi zachitsulo chakuda chosungunuka (chofewa).Iwo analumikiza ndi screwing pa ulusi chitoliro, pambuyo ntchito pang'ono chitoliro olowa pawiri pa ulusi.Chitoliro chokulirapo chimakhala chowotchererapo osati cha ulusi.Chitoliro chakuda chachitsulo chimadulidwa mwina ndi chodula chachubu cholemera, macheka odulidwa kapena ndi hacksaw.Mutha kupezanso Mild Steel ERW Black Pipes omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pogawa gasi mkati & kunja kwa nyumba, komanso kusuntha kwa madzi otentha m'ma boiler.Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito m'madzi amchere kapena kukhetsa zinyalala kapena mizere yolowera.Chonde onani chikwatu cha mapaipi athu omanga ndi chubu kuti wopereka akwaniritse zosowa zanu.

Mbiri ya chitoliro chachitsulo chakuda

William Murdock adachita zopambana zomwe zidatsogolera ku njira yamakono yowotcherera mapaipi.Mu 1815, iye anatulukira njira yopangira nyale yoyaka malasha ndipo ankafuna kuti izipezeka ku London konse.Pogwiritsa ntchito migolo ya matope otayidwa anapanga chitoliro chosalekeza chopereka mpweya wa malasha ku nyali.Mu 1824 James Russell adavomereza njira yopangira machubu achitsulo omwe anali othamanga komanso otsika mtengo.Analumikiza nsonga za chitsulo chafulati kuti apange chubu, kenako amalumikiza mfundozo ndi kutentha.Mu 1825, Comelius Whitehouse adapanga“butt-weld”ndondomeko, maziko amakono kupanga chitoliro.

Kukula kwa chitoliro chakuda chachitsulo

Whitehouse'Njirayi idakonzedwanso mu 1911 ndi John Moon.Njira yake inalola opanga kupanga mitsinje yosalekeza ya chitoliro.Anapanga makina omwe amagwiritsa ntchito luso lake ndipo mafakitale ambiri opangira zinthu adatengera.Kenako panafunika mipope yachitsulo yopanda msoko.Chitoliro chopanda msoko poyamba chinapangidwa pobowola dzenje pakati pa silinda.Komabe, zinali zovuta kuboola mabowo mwatsatanetsatane kuti atsimikizire kuti makulidwe a khoma afanana.Kuwongolera kwa 1888 kunapangitsa kuti pakhale bwino kwambiri poponya billet mozungulira pachimake cha njerwa zoyaka moto.Pambuyo pozizira, njerwayo idachotsedwa, ndikusiya dzenje pakati.

Ntchito za black steel pipe

Chitoliro chachitsulo chakuda's mphamvu imapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino yonyamulira madzi ndi gasi m'madera akumidzi ndi m'matauni ndi machubu omwe amateteza mawaya amagetsi komanso kupereka mpweya wothamanga kwambiri ndi mpweya.Makampani amafuta ndi mafuta amagwiritsa ntchito chitoliro chachitsulo chakuda posuntha mafuta ochulukirapo kumadera akutali.Izi ndizopindulitsa, popeza chitoliro chachitsulo chakuda chimafuna chisamaliro chochepa kwambiri.Ntchito zina zamapaipi azitsulo zakuda zimaphatikizapo kugawa gasi mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumba, zitsime zamadzi ndi zimbudzi.Mipope yachitsulo yakuda sagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula madzi akumwa.

Njira Zamakono zachitsulo chakuda chakuda

Kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi kwapita patsogolo kwambiri pa njira yopangira mapaipi yopangidwa ndi Whitehouse.Njira yake ikadali njira yoyamba yopangira mapaipi, koma zida zamakono zopangira zomwe zimatha kutulutsa kutentha kwambiri komanso kupanikizika kwapangitsa kuti mapaipi azigwira ntchito bwino kwambiri.Kutengera kukula kwake, njira zina zimatha kupanga chitoliro chamsoko wowotcherera pamlingo wodabwitsa wa mapazi 1,100 pa mphindi.Pamodzi ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwa kupanga mapaipi achitsulo kunabwera kusintha kwabwino kwa chinthu chomaliza.

Kuwongolera Kwabwino kwa chitoliro chachitsulo chakuda

Kupanga zida zamakono zopangira zida zamagetsi ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zidaloleza kuwonjezereka kodziwika bwino komanso kuwongolera bwino.Opanga amakono amagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera za X-ray kuti zitsimikizire kuti makulidwe a khoma amafanana.Mphamvu ya chitoliro imayesedwa ndi makina omwe amadzaza chitoliro ndi madzi pansi pa kupanikizika kwakukulu kuti atsimikizire kuti chitolirocho chikugwira.Mapaipi omwe amalephera amachotsedwa.