Chitoliro cha Geological ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chobowoleredwa ndi maziko mu dipatimenti ya geological.Malo ake opingasa ndi opanda kanthu, ndipo pali zobowola zazitali za geological zolumikizidwa ndi chitoliro chachitsulo.

Mipope ya Geological yokhala ndi gawo lopanda kanthu, mipope yambiri, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula madzi, monga mafuta, gasi, gasi, madzi ndi zoyendera zolimba, mapaipi, ndi zina zambiri. Malinga ndi ntchito, zitha kugawidwa mu kubowola. chitoliro, chitoliro chobowola, chitoliro chapakati, chitoliro chapaipi ndi chitoliro cha sedimentation.

Dulani ndodo yokhala ndi zida zowotcherera

Pofuna kufufuza momwe miyala yapansi panthaka ikugwiritsira ntchito mapaipi a geological, mapaipi obowola a geological, madzi apansi, mafuta, gasi ndi mineral resources, zida zobowola zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.Mafuta, gasi, ndi migodi sizingasiyanitsidwe ndi kubowola, kubowola kwa nthaka, ndi mapaipi achitsulo opanda msoko pobowola mafuta.Zida zobowola zimaphatikizapo machubu apakatikati, machubu apakatikati, ma casing, ndi mapaipi obowola.

Thekubowola chitoliro ndi mozama mamita zikwi zingapo.Mikhalidwe yogwirira ntchito ndi yovuta kwambiri.Chitoliro chobowola chimakhala ndi kupsinjika ndi kupanikizana, kupindika, kugwedezeka komanso kupsinjika kwapang'onopang'ono.Zimatengeranso kuvala matope ndi miyala.Chifukwa chake, chitolirocho chiyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira, kuuma, kukana kuvala komanso kulimba kwamphamvu.