Mapaipi a ngalande amatanthauza kusonkhanitsa ndi kukhetsa zimbudzi, madzi otayira ndi madzi amvula ndi njira zoyendetsera mapaipi amvula ndi zida zothandizira.Kuphatikizapo chitoliro chouma, chitoliro chanthambi ndi chitoliro chopita kumalo opangira mankhwala, Mosasamala kanthu za payipi pamsewu kapena kumalo ena aliwonse, malinga ngati akugwira ntchito ya mipope ya ngalande, payipi ya ngalande iyenera kukhala ngati ziwerengero.Malinga ndi zonse zazikulu kuda mipope kutalika, waukulu ndi nthambi chitoliro ndi kuyendera kutsinde, kulumikiza kutsinde kuitanitsa ndi katundu, monga kutalika ndi kuwerengera, kuphatikizapo mvula ndi ngalande chitoliro kugwirizana pakati chitoliro, mu nyumba ndi lotseguka njira.Kuwerengera kudzawerengedwa molingana ndi chitoliro chimodzi, ndiko kuti, ngati awiri kapena kuposerapo akukhetsa mbali imodzi mumsewu womwewo, adzawerengedwa pautali uliwonse wa kuchuluka kwa payipi.

Mtundu wa payipi ya drainage

Mapaipi achitsulo

Kanala chitsulo chitoliro ndi ntchito kwambiri zakuthupi, monga kanasonkhezereka chitsulo chitoliro dzimbiri chifukwa cha milingo mkulu wa zitsulo zolemera m'madzi, zidzakhudza thanzi la anthu, m'madera ambiri otukuka ndi osauka, m'madipatimenti boma ayamba momveka kuletsa ntchito kanasonkhezereka. mapaipi achitsulo.Pakali pano, China pang'onopang'ono kuchotsa mtundu uwu wa chitoliro.

Chitoliro chamkuwa

Chitoliro chamkuwa ndi mtundu wachikhalidwe koma mtengo wake ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri wa chitoliro, chokhazikika komanso chomanga chimakhala chosavuta muzinthu zambiri zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja kwaukhondo, chitoliro chamkuwa ndiye chisankho choyamba chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika mtengo, kuwonjezera pa dzimbiri zamkuwa. dzanja limodzi.

Chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri

Chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndi mtundu wazinthu zolimba koma mtengo wake ndi wapamwamba, ndipo kufunikira kwaukadaulo womanga ndikwambiri, makamaka mphamvu zakuthupi ndizovuta, kukonza kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chake, pali mwayi wochepera wosankhidwa pantchito yokonzanso.

Chitoliro cha pulasitiki chophatikizika

Chitoliro cha pulasitiki chophatikizika chimatchuka kwambiri pamsika wa chitoliro chifukwa cha kulemera kwake, kukhazikika komanso koyenera, komwe kumatha kukhala koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kupindika kunyumba.Choyipa chake chachikulu ndichakuti akagwiritsidwa ntchito pamipope yamadzi otentha, kukulitsa kwamafuta ndi kupindika chifukwa cha khoma lalitali kumayambitsa kusokonezeka komwe kumabweretsa kutayikira.

PVC chitoliro cha pulasitiki

PVC (polyvinyl kolorayidi) pulasitiki chitoliro ndi mtundu wa zipangizo zamakono kupanga.Koma m'zaka zaposachedwa ukadaulo wapeza kuti ungapangitse PVC kukhala yofewa kwambiri yowonjezera mankhwala phthalein, zimakhudza impso, chiwindi, ma testes m'thupi la munthu, zomwe zingayambitse khansa, kuwonongeka kwa impso, kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lomanganso ntchito kwa thupi la munthu, zimakhudza chitukuko. .Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa mphamvu zake sizili zoyenera pazofunikira za mains, zomwe sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chitoliro chamadzi.Nthawi zambiri, PVC chitoliro ndi oyenera waya ndi chubu ndi ngalande mapaipi.