Osiyana ntchito zitsulo mogwirizana ndi ntchito yeniyeni ndi zikhalidwe ntchito kwa kuyankha wofatsa wofatsa chitoliro kukula kulolerana, pamwamba khalidwe, mankhwala zikuchokera, makina katundu, ntchito ndondomeko, ndi katundu wina wapadera monga, zinthu zosiyanasiyana luso.

Machubu achitsulo osasunthika otumizira madzi, gasi, mapaipi amafuta ndikupanga zida zamakina amadzimadzi, kuyankha kumakina ake monga kulimba kwamphamvu, kutulutsa mphamvu ndi kutalika kwa mayeso achitsanzo.Duct nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito mopanikizika, yomwe imatchedwanso kuti kuyesa kwamphamvu kochitidwa ndi kuwotcha, sikwashi, kupindika ndi kuyesa kwina kwa magwiridwe antchito.Kwa mafuta otalikirapo mtunda wautali, mafuta oyengeka, mapaipi a gasi okhala ndi chitoliro ndikuwonjezera kufanana kwa mpweya, kuwotcherera, kulimba kwa kutentha pang'ono, kupsinjika kwa dzimbiri pansi pamikhalidwe yovuta, dzimbiri, kutopa kwa dzimbiri ndi chilengedwe cha dzimbiri ndi zina. zofunika.Machubu otenthetsera wamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chitoliro chachitsulo chokhazikika komanso ma boiler otentha kwambiri amapaipi amadzi otentha.Machubu opopera opopera othamanga kwambiri kapena ma boiler otenthetsera kwambiri, osinthira kutentha ndi mapaipi a zida zothamanga kwambiri.

The zida matenthedwe zitsulo pamikhalidwe yosiyana kutentha ndi kukakamizidwa ntchito, ayenera kuonetsetsa bwino pamwamba, katundu makina ndi luso.Nthawi zambiri kuyesa mawonekedwe ake amakina, kupendekera, komanso kuyesa kwa hydrostatic, machubu otenthetsera kwambiri amafunsidwanso kuti ayesedwe komanso kukula kwambewu yamayeso okhwima osawononga.Chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika cha makina molingana ndi zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito kuti chikhale cholondola kwambiri, mawonekedwe abwino amakina ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba.Zofunikira zoyang'anira monga kunyamula kukana kwamphamvu kwambiri, kofanana, komanso mosamalitsa mkati mwa kulolerana kwapakati.Kuphatikiza pakuchita zinthu zoyesera zamakina wamba, tiyenera kuchita kukulitsa, kusweka, kukulitsa (mpira wa bungwe, kuwala kwa ma mesh, mizere), zophatikizira zopanda zitsulo (oxides, sulfides, dontho, etc.), de- zizindikiro za carbon layer ndi kuuma kwake kuyesa.Makampani a feteleza nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kuthamanga kwachitsulo kosasunthika kwa 2200 ~ 3200Mpa, kutentha kwa ntchito -40℃~ 400℃ndi malo owononga, zotengera mankhwala sing'anga (monga ammonia, methanol, urea, etc.).Makampani a feteleza okhala ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika chapamwamba ayenera kukhala ndi kukana kolimba kwa dzimbiri, katundu wamakina wabwino komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba.Kuphatikiza pakuchita zinthu zamakina, kuwongolera, komanso kuyesa kwa hydrostatic, ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mayeso a dzimbiri achitsulo omwe amasinthidwa moyenerera, oyang'anira komanso kuyeserera kolimba kopanda zowononga.Mafuta, geological pobowola chitoliro pa kuthamanga kwambiri, kupsyinjika alternating, dzimbiri, nkhanza malo, ayenera kukhala mkulu mwamphamvu mlingo, ndi kuvala, torsion ndi dzimbiri zosagwira katundu.Malinga ndi magulu osiyanasiyana achitsulo ayenera kuchitidwa kumakokedwa mphamvu, zokolola mphamvu, elongation, zimakhudza toughness ndi kuuma mayesero.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira chitsime chamafuta, machubu ndi chitoliro chobowola, ndikuwonongeka mwatsatanetsatane kwa kalasi, gulu, komanso zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimasankhidwa ndi zomwe wogwiritsa ntchitoyo akufuna kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zaukadaulo, kukwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana.Chemical, mafuta osokoneza bongo, ndege ndi mafakitale ena makina ndi zosiyanasiyana asidi zosagwira zosapanga dzimbiri chitoliro ndi katundu makina kuposa mayeso kuthamanga, komanso makamaka kwa intergranular dzimbiri mayeso, flattening, flaring ndi mayesero sanali zowononga ndi mayesero ena.