Pofuna kukonza zinthu zina zachitsulo ndipo potero kupeza katundu wina wapadera mu ndondomeko smelting mwadala anawonjezera zinthu wotchedwa alloying zinthu.Common alloying zinthu ndi chromium, faifi tambala, molybdenum, tungsten, vanadium, titaniyamu, niobium, zirconium, cobalt, pakachitsulo, manganese, zotayidwa, mkuwa, boron, osowa nthaka ndi zina zotero.Phosphorus, sulfure, nayitrogeni, nawonso amagwira ntchito mu aloyi nthawi zina.

Vanadium ndi kaboni, ammonia, okosijeni ali ndi mgwirizano wamphamvu ndi mapangidwe oyenera okhazikika.Vanadium muzitsulo makamaka ngati mawonekedwe a carbide.Udindo wake waukulu ndikukonza ndi kukonza mbewu zachitsulo, kuchepetsa mphamvu ndi kulimba kwachitsulo.Pamene kusungunuka mu olimba njira pa kutentha, kuwonjezera hardness;m'malo mwake, pamene ma carbides amapanga, kuchepetsa kuuma.Vanadium imawonjezera kukhazikika kwa chitsulo cholimba chachitsulo komanso kuuma kwachiwiri.Zomwe vanadium zili muzitsulo zomwe zili, kuphatikiza pazitsulo zothamanga kwambiri, nthawi zambiri siziposa 0.5%.

Vanadium aloyi zitsulo mu wamba otsika mpweya mphamvu tirigu kuyenga kuti mphamvu ndi zokolola chiŵerengero pambuyo normalizing ndi otsika kutentha makhalidwe, bwino weldability.

Nthawi zambiri, zitsulo zaVanadium alloy structural steels chifukwa cha kutentha kwa kutentha zimachepetsa kuuma, kotero chitsulo chokhazikika chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi manganese, chromium, molybdenum ndi tungsten, ndi zinthu zina.Vanadium mu chitsulo chozimitsidwa ndi chotenthedwa makamaka kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu yachitsulo ndi chiŵerengero cha zokolola, kukonzanso kwambewu, kutengeka kwa kutentha.Carburizing chitsulo chifukwa akhoza kuyenga njere, chitsulo akhoza kutsogolera kuzimitsa pambuyo carburizing, popanda kuumitsa yachiwiri.

Vanadium masika zitsulo ndi kubala zitsulo akhoza kusintha mphamvu ndi chiŵerengero zokolola, makamaka kusintha malire molingana ndi malire zotanuka, kuchepetsa tilinazo decarburization kutentha mankhwala kusintha pamwamba khalidwe.Zisanu za chrome vanadium zokhala ndi chitsulo, carbide, kubalalitsidwa kwakukulu komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino.

Chida cha Vanadium chitsulo chowongolera tirigu, kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa kutentha, kukhazikika kwa kutentha komanso kukana kuvala, potero kumakulitsa moyo wa chida.