Malinga ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira, zitha kugawidwa m'machubu otentha okulungidwa, machubu ozizira ozizira, machubu ozizira, machubu otuluka, ndi zina zambiri.

1.1.Wotentha-wodzigudubuzazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zopanda msokonthawi zambiri amapangidwa pazitoliro zodzigudubuza.Chubu cholimba chimawunikiridwa ndikutsukidwa ndi zolakwika zapamtunda, kudula mpaka kutalika kofunikira, kukhazikika kumapeto kwa chubu, kenako kutumizidwa ku ng'anjo yowotchera kuti itenthetse ndi kuboola pamakina okhomerera.Pamene perforation ikupitirizabe kuzungulira ndi kupita patsogolo panthawi imodzimodziyo, pansi pa zochita za wodzigudubuza ndi pulagi, pang'onopang'ono patsekeke mkati mwa chubu chopanda kanthu, chomwe chimatchedwa capillary chubu.Ndiyeno anatumiza yodzichitira anagubuduza mphero kupitiriza kugudubuza.Pomaliza, makulidwe a khoma lonselo amavala yunifolomu pamakina onse, ndipo m'mimba mwake amakulidwe ndi makina oyesa kuti akwaniritse zomwe akufuna.Kugwiritsa ntchito machubu opitilira mphero kuti apange machubu otentha osasunthika opanda chitsulo ndi njira yapamwamba kwambiri.

1.2.Ngati mukufuna kupeza mapaipi opanda msoko okhala ndi kukula kochepa komanso khalidwe labwino, kupukuta kozizira, kujambula kozizira kapena kuphatikiza njira ziwirizi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.Kuzizira kozizira nthawi zambiri kumachitika pawiri-mkulu wogubuduza mphero.Chitoliro chachitsulo chimakulungidwa mu chiphaso cha annular chopangidwa ndi gawo lozungulira lozungulira poyambira ndi pulagi yokhazikika.Kujambula kozizira nthawi zambiri kumachitika pamakina amodzi kapena awiri-makina ozizira a 0.5-100T.

1.3.The extrusion njira ndi kuika mkangano chubu akusowekapo mu chatsekedwa extrusion yamphamvu, ndi perforated ndodo ndi extrusion ndodo kusuntha pamodzi extrude extruded mbali yaing'ono kufa dzenje.Njirayi imatha kupanga mapaipi achitsulo okhala ndi ma diameter ang'onoang'ono.

Chitoliro chamtunduwu chikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chosapanga dzimbiri ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri (chitoliro chamsoko).Malingana ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira, zikhoza kukhala: zotentha, zowonjezera, zozizira komanso zozizira.Maonekedwewo akhoza kugawidwa mu mipope yozungulira ndi mapaipi ooneka ngati apadera.Mipope yachitsulo yozungulira imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, koma palinso mapaipi achitsulo osapanga dzimbiri apadera monga masikweya, amakona anayi, ozungulira, ozungulira, amakona atatu, amakona atatu, ndi makona atatu.

Kwa mipope yachitsulo yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi kupanikizika kwamadzimadzi, mayesero a hydraulic ayenera kuchitidwa kuti atsimikizire kukana kwawo kwa kuthamanga ndi khalidwe lawo, ndipo palibe kutayikira, kunyowetsa, kapena kukulitsa pansi pa kukakamizidwa kwapadera komwe kumayenerera, ndipo mapaipi ena achitsulo amayesedwanso kuyesedwa molingana ndi miyezo. kapena zofunikira za wogula.kuyesa kwa flaring, kuyesa kwa flattening.

Mapaipi achitsulo osasunthika, omwe amatchedwanso mapaipi opanda zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zachitsulo kapena machubu olimba omwe amabowoleredwa m'machubu a capillary, kenako amapangidwa ndi kugudubuzika kotentha, kugudubuza kozizira, kapena kujambula kozizira.Mafotokozedwe a mipope yachitsulo yopanda msoko amawonetsedwa mamilimita akunja kwake * makulidwe a khoma