1. Maras sumul karfe tube Magnetic barbashi gwajin (MT) ko maganadisu leakage gwajin (EMI)

Ka'idar ganowa ta dogara ne akan kayan ferromagnetic da aka yi maganadisu a cikin filin maganadisu, an bayyana katsewar kayan ko samfuran (lala'i), zubar da ruwa na maganadisu, adsorption foda na maganadisu (ko ganowa ta hanyar ganowa) (ko an nuna shi akan kayan aiki).Wannan hanya za a iya amfani da ita kawai don kayan aikin ferromagnetic ko saman ko lahani na kusa da gwajin samfuran.

2. Gwajin shigar da bututu mara nauyi (PT)

Ya haɗa da kyalli, mai launi ta hanyoyi biyu.Saboda sauki, aiki mai dacewa, shine don rashin gwajin gwajin ƙwayoyin maganadisu masu tasiri don lahani na saman.Ana amfani da shi musamman don duba lahani na abubuwan da ba na maganadisu ba.

Ka'idodin fluoroscopy an bincika samfuran samfuran za a nutsar da su a cikin ruwa mai kyalli, saboda abin da ke faruwa na bututun ƙarfe mara nauyi, cike da ruwa mai kyalli a cikin lahani, kawar da ruwa a saman, saboda tasirin haske, ruwa mai kyalli a ƙarƙashin Hasken ultraviolet ya bayyana lahani.

Rini mai shiga cikin dubawa na ka'idar da ka'idodin fluoroscopy yayi kama.Shin babu buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman, kawai yi amfani da lahani Tallace-tallacen foda a cikin canza launin ruwa a cikin lahani na zahiri.

3. sumul karfe bututu ultrasonic gwajin (UT)

Wannan hanyar ita ce amfani da girgizar ultrasonic don nemo kayan ko sassan ciki (ko saman) lahani.Dangane da ultrasonic vibration hanya za a iya raba zuwa CW da pulsed kalaman;bisa ga daban-daban halaye na vibration da kuma yaduwa za a iya raba p-wave da s-wave da surface taguwar ruwa da rago rago 4 form a cikin workpiece baza;bisa ga yanayin watsa sauti daban-daban da yanayin liyafar, kuma ana iya raba shi zuwa bincike da bincike guda ɗaya.

4. Bututun ƙarfe mara nauyi don gwajin Eddy na yanzu (ET)

Gano Eddy a halin yanzu na madadin filin maganadisu yana samar da mitar Eddy na yanzu a cikin ƙarfe, ta amfani da Eddy-na yanzu girman alaƙar tsakanin juriya na kayan ƙarfe da gano lahani.Lokacin da lahani na sama (fatsawa), tsayayyar zai ƙara kasancewar lahani, hade da Eddy-current an rage shi daidai, ƙananan canji bayan haɓaka kayan aikin Eddy na yanzu da aka nuna, zai iya nuna wanzuwa da girman lahani.

5. Gwajin Tube maras sumul (RT)

Ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin farko na gwaji mara lalacewa, ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin ƙarfe da kayan da ba na ƙarfe ba da samfurori don gwajin lahani na ciki, aƙalla fiye da tarihin shekaru 50.Yana da fa'idodi maras misaltuwa, wato lahani na gwaji, amintacce da fahimta, radiyo kuma za'a yi amfani da shi don tantance lahani kuma azaman tarihin takaddun inganci.Amma ta wannan hanyar akwai ƙarin hadaddun, rashin amfani mai tsada, kuma yakamata a kula da kariya ta radiation.