Tsarin tsarin bututun yana nufin ƙirar injin damfara da nau'ikan na'urori masu sanyi, abubuwan da aka haɗa tare don samar da tsarin sanyaya mai dacewa, gami da ƙayyadaddun diamita, bututun zafi da kayan aiki da shimfidar bututu.Cold ajiya shigarwa zane yana da kyau ko mara kyau, ko alaka da refrigeration naúrar yana da kyau sanyaya yi, barga da kuma amintacce aiki kuma yana da alaka da mataki na sanyi ajiya sauki shigarwa tsari da kuma shigar da shaye bututu aiki.

Manufar tsarin ajiya mai sanyi shine ƙirar bututun bututun shine don tabbatar da cewa duk mai fitar da ruwa zai iya zama isasshe don ƙarar ruwa, da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun diamita na kowane ɓangaren bututun, da kuma rage tsawon bututun firiji na bututu, don guje wa matsanancin matsin lamba. hasara, don haka sanyi hawa tsarin da mai kyau tattalin arziki, amma kuma don hana ruwa yajin aiki da bututu tsarin refrigeration kwampreso mai a cikin mãkirci.

Babban tasirin ƙirar bututun bututun abubuwa biyu ne: raguwar matsa lamba da ƙimar bututun.Rage matsa lamba mai sanyi a cikin bututun zai rage ƙarfin sanyaya da ƙara yawan amfani da wutar lantarki, ƙarancin ƙarfin kuzari, sabili da haka ya kamata ku guje wa faɗuwar matsa lamba mai yawa.Yawanci raguwar matsa lamba a cikin bututun ruwa ba ya shafar ƙarfin sanyaya kai tsaye, amma raguwar matsa lamba a cikin bututun ruwa dole ne a tabbatar da cewa ruwan ya cika kafin ruwan ya shiga cikin na'urar bututun, bututun ruwa yana haifar da raguwar matsa lamba mai yawa a cikin layin ruwa da aka samar. a cikin ƙarfin samar da tururi mai walƙiya kafin tururi mai walƙiya zai yi tasiri kai tsaye ga sarrafawa da daidaita kwararar na'urar magudanar, raguwar matsa lamba.Don rage diamita na raguwar bututun ruwa yana ƙaruwa, zai haifar da tsarin yin allurar adadin cajin firiji.Wuce refrigerant zai yi tsanani tasiri iko kwarara na refrigerant a cikin ƙananan matsa lamba na tsarin refrigeration, babban inertial sakamako zai haifar da ruwa refrigerant a cikin refrigerant kwarara kula da motsi na'urar.A cikin bututun shaye-shaye da bututun tsotsa na injin ya kamata ya kula da isasshen saurin gudu, saboda mai da tururi na refrigerant ba a haɗa shi cikin sauƙi ba, kuma adadin yawan firiji ne kawai ya isa ya ɗauki motsin mai na firiji tare da mai da ke kewaya cikin tsarin. yin aiki yadda ya kamata.