Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwe-ASTM A36 kunye ne-ASME SA36?

I-A36 carbon steel bar round bar inika ukuqina kunye namandla kwiiprojekthi ngexabiso eliphantsi kwaye iyindawo eyaziwayo ejikelezayo yesakhiwo esetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye namashishini xa kuthelekiswa namanye amabanga. Thatha i-A36 njengesiqalo. I-Carbon steel round bar i-A36 yintsimbi ejikelezayo eyaziwayo esetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye namashishini kuba yongeza ukuqina kunye namandla kwiiprojekthi ngexabiso eliphantsi kunamanye amabakala entsimbi ajikelezayo.

I-A36 ibotshelelwe ngebhanti kwaye yabethelelwa kuninzi lwezicelo zesakhiwo, kodwa inokudityaniswa kusetyenziswa i-arc yentsimbi ekhuselweyo, i-arc yentsimbi yegesi okanye i-oxyacetylene welding. Omnye umahluko ophawulekayo phakathi kwe-SA36 kunye ne-A36 yentsimbi kukuba i-SA36 inamandla aphezulu esivuno.

UMAHLUKO PHAKATHI kwe-ASTM A36 KUNYE NE-ASME SA36
Ngelixa imigangatho ye-ASTM kunye ne-ASME yentsimbi kunye nezinye isinyithi zifana kakhulu, ukuba azifani, kunokubakho umahluko omncinci phakathi kwe-A36 kunye ne-SA36 amabakala ngokuxhomekeke kwiikhrayitheriya ezisetyenziswa ngumbutho ngamnye. Ngapha koko, i-ASTM A36 kunye ne-ASME SA36 kuphela kwemigangatho emibini ekhoyo, i-ASTM SA36 ayinjalo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwiibhulorho kunye nezakhiwo ezifakwe kwi-riveted, i-bolted okanye i-welded, kunye neenjongo zesakhiwo ngokubanzi, i-ASME A36 ichaza iimilo zentsimbi yekhabhoni, imijikelo kunye nemivalo, ngelixa i-ASME iqulethe imigangatho yoyilo lwezicelo zoxinzelelo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, imigangatho ye-ASME isekelwe kwimigangatho ye-ASTM, nangona amanani abo efakwe kuqala kunobumba 'SA' kunobumba nje 'A' njengakwi-ASTM.

Isixhobo sichongwa njenge-A okanye i-SA ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni samkelwe yi-ASME Boiler kunye neKhowudi yeVessel yoxinzelelo. Izinto ezibonelelwayo ukuze zisetyenziswe kwikhowudi yokwenziwa kwezinto zihambelana neBoiler ye-ASME kunye neKhowudi yeVessel yoxinzelelo, iCandelo le-II. Njengomgangatho we-A, izinto eziphathekayo zidibana nemigangatho ye-ASTM A36 ebuthathaka - ngokuqhelekileyo ihlangabezana neenkcukacha ezifanayo okanye ezifanayo, kodwa ayizange ivunywe yi-ASME yeebhoyili kunye neenqanawa zoxinzelelo.

I-SA36 ingasetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi ezifuna i-A36, kodwa i-ASTM A36 ayinakusetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi ezifuna imvume ye-ASME yeBoiler kunye ne-Pressure Vessel Code. Ngamanye amazwi, i-A36 ne-SA36 zinokufana, kodwa i-SA36 ayinakusetyenziswa ekubhaleni ikhowudi.