Imbali yeUmbhobho wentsimbi emnyama

UWilliam Murdock wenze impumelelo ekhokelela kwinkqubo yanamhlanje yokudityaniswa kwemibhobho.Ngo-1815 wayila inkqubo yesibane esivuthayo wamalahle kwaye wayefuna ukuyenza ifumaneke kuyo yonke iLondon. Esebenzisa imigqomo esuka kwiimuskithi ezilahliweyo wenza umbhobho oqhubekayo ohambisa igesi yamalahle kwizibane. Ngo-1824 uJames Russell wenza ilungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza indlela yokwenza iityhubhu zesinyithi ezazikhawuleza kwaye zingabizi kakhulu. Wadibanisa iincam zesicangca esicaba kunye ukwenza ityhubhu waze wadibanisa amalungu ngobushushu. Ngowe-1825 uComelius Whitehouse wavelisa inkqubo “ye-butt-weld,” isiseko sokwenziwa kwemibhobho yale mihla.

Umbhobho wentsimbi emnyama

Ukuphuhliswa kombhobho wentsimbi emnyama

Indlela kaWhitehouse yaphuculwa ngo-1911 nguJohn Moon. Ubuchwephesha bakhe buvumela abavelisi ukuba benze imijelo eqhubekayo yombhobho. Wakha oomatshini abasebenzisa ubuchule bakhe kunye nezityalo ezininzi zokuvelisa zamkela. Emva koko kwavela imfuneko yemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo. Umbhobho ongenamthungo waqala wasekwa ngokugrumba umngxuma embindini we-cylinder. Nangona kunjalo, kwakunzima ukugrumba imingxunya ngokuchaneka okufunekayo ukuqinisekisa ukufana kubunzima bodonga. Uphuculo lwe-1888 luvumele ukusebenza kakuhle okukhulu ngokuphosa i-billet malunga nombindi wezitena ezithintela umlilo. Emva kokupholisa, isitena sasuswa, sishiya umngxuma phakathi.

Ukusetyenziswa kombhobho wentsimbi emnyama

Amandla ombhobho wentsimbi emnyama awenza alungele ukuthutha amanzi nerhasi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni nasezidolophini nakwimibhobho ekhusela iingcingo zombane kunye nokuhambisa umphunga nomoya woxinzelelo oluphezulu. Amashishini e-oyile kunye ne-petroleum asebenzisa umbhobho wentsimbi emnyama ukuhambisa umthamo omkhulu weoli kwiindawo ezikude. Oku kunenzuzo, ekubeni umbhobho wentsimbi omnyama ufuna ukulungiswa okuncinane kakhulu. Okunye ukusetyenziswa kwimibhobho yentsimbi emnyama ibandakanya ukuhanjiswa kwegesi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezindlu, imithombo yamanzi kunye neenkqubo zogutyulo. Imibhobho yentsimbi emnyama ayizange isetyenziswe ukuthutha amanzi okusela.

Ubuchwephesha banamhlanje bombhobho wentsimbi emnyama

Ukuqhubela phambili kwezenzululwazi kuphuculwe kakhulu kwindlela yokwenza imibhobho ye-butt-weld eyenziwe nguWhitehouse. Ubuchule bakhe buseyeyona ndlela iphambili esetyenziswayo ekwenzeni imibhobho, kodwa izixhobo zale mihla zokuvelisa ezinokuvelisa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu noxinzelelo zenze ukuba imibhobho isebenze ngakumbi. Kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bayo, ezinye iinkqubo zinokuvelisa umbhobho odityanisiweyo we-seam ngesantya esimangalisayo se-1,100 yeenyawo ngomzuzu. Kunye nokunyuka kukhwankqisayo kwisantya sokuveliswa kwemibhobho yentsimbi kufike ukuphucuka kumgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela.

Ukulawulwa komgangatho wombhobho wentsimbi emnyama

Ukuphuhliswa kwezixhobo zanamhlanje zokuvelisa kunye nezinto eziveliswe kwi-electronics zivumele ukwanda okuphawulweyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokulawula umgangatho. Abavelisi banamhlanje basebenzisa iigeyiji zeX-ray ezikhethekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukufana kubunzima bodonga. Amandla ombhobho avavanywa ngomatshini ogcwalisa umbhobho ngamanzi phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba umbhobho ubamba. Imibhobho engaphumeleliyo iyachithwa.

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