Iimveliso zemibhobho yentsimbi ziyimfuneko kwaye zibalulekile iimveliso kuluntu lwanamhlanje, kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

1. Ukufaneleka kweemveliso zepayipi zensimbi

Isiqinisekiso seemveliso zombhobho wentsimbi sibhekiselele ekubeni umgangatho weemveliso zemibhobho yentsimbi udibana nemigangatho echazwe ngurhulumente. Umgangatho weemveliso zombhobho wensimbi awuxhomekanga kuphela kumgangatho wezinto zombhobho wensimbi, kodwa nakwindlela yokucubungula kunye nenkqubo. Ngokwemigangatho eyahlukeneyo, umgangatho weemveliso zombhobho wensimbi kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno ngaphambi kokuba zibizwe ngokuba yimveliso efanelekayo.

2. Ukukhethwa kweemveliso zombhobho wensimbi

Ukukhethwa kweemveliso zemibhobho yensimbi kuchongwa ngokuhambelana noxinzelelo, amandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemfuno ezimele zithwale. Iimveliso zemibhobho yentsimbi zidla ngokwenziwa ngentsimbi yekhabhoni, insimbi engenasici, intsimbi yealloyi kunye nentsimbi ephosiweyo. Intsimbi yeCarbon: Umbhobho wensimbi yeCarbon yenziwe ngentsimbi yekhabhoni njengeyona nto iphambili, yongeza inani elithile lezinto zokudibanisa, kwaye icutshungulwe ngokuqengqeleka okubandayo, ukuqengqeleka okushushu kunye nezinye iinkqubo.Umbhobho wentsimbi yekhabhoniibonakala ngamandla aphezulu kunye nexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa kulula ukugqwala, ngoko isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, iibhulorho kunye nezinye iindawo ezingelula ukugqwala. Insimbi engenasici: ipayipi yensimbi eyenziwe ngensimbi engenasici njengeyona nto iphambili, yongeza inani elithile lezinto zokudibanisa, kunye nokucutshungulwa ngokubanda okubandayo, ukutshisa okutshisa kunye nezinye iinkqubo.Umbhobho wensimbi engenasiciibonakala ngokuxhathisa okuqinileyo kwe-corrosion kwaye akukho lula ukugqwala, kodwa ixabiso liphezulu. Ke ngoko, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekutyeni, kwikhemikhali, kwi-elektroniki nakwezinye iindawo ezithanda ukubola.

3. Indlela yokucubungula yeemveliso zemibhobho yensimbi

Kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo zemibhobho yentsimbi, iindlela zokucubungula nazo zihluke. Iindlela eziphambili zokulungisa unyango lobushushu, unyango olubandayo, i-welding kunye nokunye.

I-1) Indlela yokunyanga ukushisa: Ukushisa ukunyangwa kubhekisela ekugcineni iimveliso zepayipi zensimbi kwiqondo lokushisa elithile ixesha elithile, kwaye emva koko ukupholisa kwiqondo lokushisa ukuze ufumane isakhiwo esifunekayo kunye neempawu. Iindlela zonyango lobushushu zibandakanya ukulinganisa, ukucima, ukucima kunye nokuvutha.
I-2) Indlela yonyango ebandayo: unyango olubandayo lubhekisela kunyango lweemveliso zepayipi zensimbi kwiqondo lokushisa elisezantsi okanye ukushisa okuphantsi kwexesha elithile, ukuze kufezekiswe isakhiwo esifunekayo sombutho kunye nokusebenza. Iindlela zonyango ezibandayo ziquka ukuqengqeleka okubandayo, umzobo obandayo kunye nesitampu esibandayo.
I-3) Indlela ye-Welding: I-Welding ibhekisela kwinkqubo yokudibanisa izinto ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zetsimbi kunye ngokunyibilika okanye ezinye iindlela. Iindlela zokuwelda ikakhulu zibandakanya ukuwelda kwegesi, ukuwelda kwe-arc, ukuwelda kwe-laser kunye ne-brazing.

4. Iimfuno zokusetyenziswa phantsi kweenjongo ezahlukeneyo

Iimfuno zokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zepayipi zensimbi ziyahluka ngokusetyenziswa kwazo. Ukuba isetyenziswe kubunjineli bokwakha, amandla ayo oxinzelelo, amandla okuqina kunye nokumelana nomlilo kuyadingeka ukufikelela kwinqanaba elithile; ukuba isetyenziswe kubunjineli beekhemikhali, ukuxhathisa kwayo kwe-corrosion kuyadingeka ukufikelela kwinqanaba elithile; ukuba isetyenziswe kwimisebenzi yamanzi, Ifuna ukuchasana kwayo kwamanzi ukufikelela kwinqanaba elithile.

Iingenelo zamandla aphezulu, ukuchasana nokugqwesa okulungileyo kunye nobomi benkonzo ende yeemveliso zemibhobho yensimbi zenza ukuba zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo.