1. Ukubonakala kwemibhobho yetsimbi ye-anti-corrosion engena kwaye iphuma kwindawo yokugcina impahla kufuneka ihlolwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
① Hlola ingcambu nganye ukuqinisekisa ukuba umphezulu we-polyethylene umaleko usicaba kwaye ugudile, awunamaqamza amnyama, umngxuma, imibimbi, okanye iintanda. Umbala jikelele kufuneka ube yinto efanayo. Akufuneki kubekho ukubola okugqithisileyo kumphezulu wombhobho.
② I-curvature yombhobho wensimbi kufuneka ibe <0.2% yobude bombhobho wensimbi, kwaye i-ovality yayo kufuneka ibe ≤0.2% yobubanzi obungaphandle bombhobho wensimbi. Umphezulu wawo wonke umbhobho unokungalingani kwendawo <2mm.
2. La manqaku alandelayo kufuneka athathelwe ingqalelo xa uthutha imibhobho yentsimbi echasene nomhlwa:
① Ukulayisha kunye nokukhulula: Sebenzisa i-hoist engonakali umlomo wombhobho kwaye ingonakalisi umaleko ochasene nokubola. Zonke izixhobo zokwakha kunye nezixhobo kufuneka zihambelane nemimiselo ngexesha lokulayisha kunye nokukhulula. Ngaphambi kokulayisha, ibakala lokuchasana ne-corrosion, izinto eziphathekayo, kunye nobukhulu bodonga lwemibhobho kufuneka luhlolwe kwangaphambili, kwaye ukufakela okuxubileyo akukhuthazwa.
②Izothutho: I-thrust baffle kufuneka ifakwe phakathi kwenqwelwana kunye nekhebhu. Xa uthutha imibhobho echasene ne-corrosion, kufuneka iboshwe ngokuqinileyo kwaye imilinganiselo yokukhusela i-anti-corrosion layer kufuneka ithathwe ngokukhawuleza. Iipleyiti zerabha okanye ezinye izinto ezithambileyo kufuneka zifakwe phakathi kwemibhobho echasene nokubola kunye nesakhelo okanye iintsika, naphakathi kwemibhobho echasene nokuhlwa.
3. Yeyiphi imigangatho yokugcina:
① Imibhobho, izifakelo zemibhobho, kunye neevalvu kufuneka zigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokwemiyalelo. Nika ingqalelo ekuhlolweni ngexesha lokugcinwa ukuze ugweme ukubola, ukuguqulwa, kunye nokuguga.
② Kukho nezinto ezifana nelaphu leglasi, iteyiphu yokuvala ubushushu, kunye nemikhono eshwabeneyo enobushushu ekufuneka igcinwe kwindawo eyomileyo nengena umoya.
③ Imibhobho, izifakelo zemibhobho, iivalvu, kunye nezinye izinto zinokuhlelwa kwaye zigcinwe kwindawo evulekileyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, indawo yokugcina ekhethiweyo kufuneka ibe tyaba kwaye ingabi namatye, kwaye kungabikho kuqokelelwa kwamanzi phantsi. I-slope iqinisekisiwe ukuba yi-1% ukuya kwi-2%, kwaye kukho imisele yokukhupha amanzi.
④ Imibhobho ye-anti-corrosion kwindawo yokugcina kufuneka ifakwe kwimigangatho, kwaye ubude bufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba imibhobho ayilahleki imilo yayo. Zipakishe ngokwahlukeneyo ngokweenkcukacha ezahlukeneyo kunye nemathiriyeli. I-cushions ethambileyo kufuneka ifakwe phakathi koluhlu ngalunye lwemibhobho echasene ne-corrosion, kwaye imiqolo emibini yokulala kufuneka ibekwe phantsi kweepayipi eziphantsi. Umgama phakathi kwemibhobho epakishweyo kufuneka ube>50mm ukusuka emhlabeni.
⑤ Ukuba kukho ukwakhiwa kwendawo, kukho iimfuno zokugcina imibhobho: iipads ezimbini zokuxhasa kufuneka zisetyenziswe ezantsi, umgama phakathi kwazo malunga ne-4m ukuya kwi-8m, umbhobho ochasene ne-corrosion kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-100mm ukusuka. umhlaba, iipads ezixhasayo kunye neMibhobho yokunqanda ukubola kunye nemibhobho yokunqanda ukubola kufuneka ifakwe kwizikhewu eziguquguqukayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-19-2023