Forged: ihamile yokubumba sebenzisa amandla empembelelo ephindaphindanayo okanye uxinzelelo locinezelo ngoko ke kufuneka sitshintshe imilo engenanto kunye nobungakanani bendlela yoxinzelelo loxinzelelo.

Extrusion: metal metal ibekwe extrusion evaliweyo uJane, faka uxinzelelo kwelinye icala lentsimbi ukusuka kwintsimbi yokufa ukuze ufumane i-extrusion eqingqwe kwangaphambili inemilo efanayo kunye nobukhulu bendlela yokucubungula imveliso egqityiweyo esetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwentsimbi yentsimbi engekhoyo. .

Ukuqengqeleka: intsimbi engenanto yentsimbi ngokusebenzisa ipere yesikhewu (yeemilo ezahlukahlukeneyo) imiqulu ejikelezayo, ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa kwezinto ezinqamlezayo umqulu uyancitshiswa, ubude bendlela yokunyusa uxinzelelo.

Ukutsalwa: intsimbi eqengqelekisiweyo engenanto (ityhubhu yohlobo, iimveliso, njl. njl.) ngokucofa ngokucofa i-orifice ibe yincitshisiwe yecandelo lokutsalwa kwecandelo lobude bokwanda kwendlela yokucubungula isetyenziswa ikakhulu kubanda.