Ukuqina kokuqina kweumbhobho ongenamthungo (SMLS):

Amandla e-tensile abhekiselele kuxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-tensile olunokuthi lunyamezeleke xa lusolulwe ngamandla angaphandle, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo lusetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ukuxhathisa umonakalo wento. Xa into ifikelela kumandla okuqina ngexesha loxinzelelo, iya kwaphuka. Amandla okuqina yenye yezalathi ezibalulekileyo zokuvavanya ukusebenza kwemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amandla okuqina emibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo phakathi kwe-400MPa-1600MPa, kwaye ixabiso elithile lixhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nempahla yombhobho kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa.

Izinto ezichaphazela amandla okuqina emibhobho engenamthungo:

1. Izinto eziphathekayo: Imibhobho yentsimbi yezinto ezahlukeneyo zineentsebenzo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, iibhobho zensimbi zekhabhoni zinamandla angaphantsi, ngelixa iipayipi zensimbi ze-alloy zinamandla aphezulu.
2. Inkqubo: Inkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nenkqubo yokunyanga ukushisa kwemibhobho yensimbi engenamthungo iya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwayo. Ngokomzekelo, inkqubo yokufudumala eshushu inokuphucula amandla kunye nokuqina kwemibhobho yensimbi.
3. Indalo yangaphandle: Ngaphantsi kweendawo ezahlukeneyo, iipayipi zensimbi ezingenamthungo zixhomekeke kwimithwalo eyahlukeneyo kunye namaqondo okushisa, okuya kuchaphazela amandla abo okuqina. Ngokomzekelo, kwindawo yokushisa ephezulu, amandla ombhobho wensimbi aya kuncipha.

Imimandla yokusetyenziswa kwemibhobho engenamthungo:

Ngenxa yeempawu zamandla aphezulu kunye nokumelana nokunxiba kakuhle, imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-petroleum, igesi yendalo, imboni yeekhemikhali, oomatshini, iimoto, i-aerospace kunye nezinye iindawo. Ngokomzekelo, kwinkqubo yokukhutshwa kweoli kunye negesi, imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo isetyenziswa njengemibhobho yokuhambisa kunye nemibhobho yomthombo we-oyile.

Izilumkiso zemibhobho engenamthungo:

1. Xa usebenzisa imibhobho yensimbi engenamthungo, izinto ezifanelekileyo kunye neenkcukacha kufuneka zikhethwe ngokwemiqathango ethile.
2. Xa usebenzisa imibhobho yensimbi engenamthungo, ukugcinwa kokukhusela kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokwemeko yangempela, kwaye imibhobho kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye igcinwe rhoqo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwayo okuqhelekileyo kunye nobomi benkonzo.
3. Xa kuthengwa imibhobho yensimbi engenamthungo, abavelisi abaqhelekileyo kunye nabanikezeli kufuneka bakhethwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wabo kunye nokusebenza kwabo kuhambelana neemfuno eziqhelekileyo.

Ukuququmbela:

Eli nqaku lazisa amandla okuqina kwemibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo kunye nezinto eziphembelelayo, kunye nemimandla yokusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nezilumkiso. Xa ukhetha kunye nokusebenzisa imibhobho yensimbi engenamthungo, ukuqwalaselwa kunye nokukhethwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokwemiqathango ethile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho wabo uhlangabezana neemfuno.