① Uvavanyo lwe-tensile: ukulinganisa uxinzelelo kunye nokuguqulwa, misela amandla (YS, TS) kunye nesalathiso seplastiki (A, Z) sezinto
Icandelo lombhobho lombhobho omde nonqamlezileyo, i-arc, isampuli esetyhula (￠10,￠12.5)
Imibhobho yentsimbi enodonga olubhityileyo enobubanzi obuncinci, imibhobho yentsimbi enobubanzi obukhulu enobubanzi obukhulu, kunye nomgama osisigxina wegeyiji.
Amanqaku: Ukwandiswa kwesampulu emva kokuqhekeka kuhambelana nobukhulu besampulu ye-GB/T 1760
②Uvavanyo lwempembelelo: CVN, inotshi C uhlobo, V uhlobo, amandla J ixabiso J/cm2
Isampulu eqhelekileyo 10×10×55 (mm) Isampuli engekho semgangathweni 5×10×55 (mm)
③Uvavanyo lobunzima: Ubulukhuni beBrinell HB, ukuqina kweRockwell HRC, Vickers ubulukhuni HV, njl.
④ Uvavanyo lwe-hydraulic: uxinzelelo lovavanyo, ixesha lokuzinzisa uxinzelelo, p=2Sδ/D