Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwamashishini kunye namashishini okwakha, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zensimbi ezingenasici kuya kuba kuninzi. Njengezinto ezibalulekileyo zokwakha, iipayipi zensimbi ezingenasici zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, umphezulu wemibhobho yensimbi engenasici kaninzi kufuneka uphuculwe ukuphucula umgangatho wenkangeleko kunye nokumelana nokubola.

Okokuqala, indlela yokupolisha ngoomatshini
Indlela yokucoca ngoomatshini yindlela eqhelekileyo kunye nesebenzayo yonyango yendawo yemibhobho yensimbi engenasici. Le ndlela isebenzisa izixhobo zoomatshini ezifana nezisila, amavili okusila, njl. Amanyathelo athile ngala alandelayo:
1. Ukulungiselela: Coca umphezulu wombhobho wensimbi engenasici ukuqinisekisa ukuba ucocekile kwaye awunathuli.
2. Khetha isixhobo esilungileyo sokusila: Khetha ivili lokugaya elichanekileyo okanye intloko yokugaya ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amavili okusila arhabaxa afanelekele ukususa imikrwelo enzulu kunye nezibonda, ngelixa amavili acolekileyo okusila elungele umsebenzi wokugqibela wokupolisha.
3. Inkqubo yokugaya: Lungisa ivili lokugaya okanye ukugaya intloko kwisixhobo somatshini kwaye ugaye inyathelo ngesinyathelo ngokuhambelana nobude kunye nobubanzi bombhobho wensimbi engenasici. Nikelani ingqalelo ekugcineni amandla okugaya umfaniswano ukuphepha ukugaya ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokuguqulwa komphezulu.
4. Ukupholisa: Emva kokusila, umphezulu wombhobho wensimbi engenasici unokuphinda uphuculwe ngomatshini wokupholisa ukuze wenze kube lula.

Okwesibini, indlela yokupholisa imichiza
Ukupholisha ngemichiza yindlela elula yonyango yomphezulu wemibhobho yentsimbi engenasici. Isebenzisa isenzo sezisombululo zeekhemikhali ukususa amabala kunye ne-oxides ebusweni bensimbi engenasici. Oku kulandelayo yindlela esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yokupholisha imichiza:
1. Ukulungiselela: Coca umphezulu wombhobho wensimbi engenasici ukuqinisekisa ukuba ucocekile kwaye awunathuli.
2. Khetha isisombululo sekhemikhali esifanelekileyo: Khetha isisombululo sekhemikhali esifanelekileyo ngokwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo kunye ne-oxidation. Izisombululo zeekhemikhali ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka izisombululo ze-acidic, izisombululo ze-alkaline, kunye ne-oxidants.
3. Faka isisombululo: Faka isisombululo sekhemikhali esikhethiweyo ngokulinganayo kumphezulu wepayipi yensimbi engenasici. Unokusebenzisa ibrashi okanye isitshizi ukuyifaka.
4. Unyango lokuphendula: Ngokwexesha lokuphendula kwesisombululo, linda ixesha elithile lonyango ukuze uvumele isisombululo ukuba siphendule ngamakhemikhali kunye nentsimbi yensimbi engenasici.
5. Ukucoca kunye nokupolisha: Sebenzisa amanzi acocekileyo ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo isisombululo sekhemikhali, kwaye emva koko upholise ukwenza umphezulu wombhobho wensimbi engenasici ulula.

Okwesithathu, indlela yokupholisha i-electrolytic
I-Electrolytic polishing yindlela esebenzayo kunye nechanekileyo yonyango lomhlaba kwimibhobho yensimbi engenasici. Isebenzisa umgaqo we-electrolysis ukususa amabala kunye ne-oxides kumphezulu wensimbi engenasici, kwaye unokulungelelanisa ukukhanya kwendawo yensimbi engenasici. Oku kulandelayo ngamanyathelo asisiseko wokupolisha kwe-electrolytic:
1. Ukulungiselela: Coca umphezulu wetyhubhu yensimbi engenasici ukuqinisekisa ukuba icocekile kwaye ayinathuli.
2. Lungiselela i-electrolyte: Khetha i-electrolyte efanelekileyo ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo. I-electrolytes esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yi-asidi ye-sulfuric, i-nitric acid, i-phosphoric acid, njl.
3. Beka iimeko ze-electrolytic: Beka ubuninzi obufanelekileyo bangoku, ubushushu, ixesha, kunye nezinye iiparitha ngokwezinto eziphathekayo kunye neemfuno zetyhubhu yensimbi engenasici.
4. Yenza i-electrolytic polishing: Sebenzisa ityhubhu yensimbi engenasici njenge-anode kwaye uyibeke kwiseli ye-electrolytic kunye ne-electrolyte. Faka isicelo sangoku ukwenza umphezulu wensimbi engenasici ungene kwi-electrochemical reaction ukuze ususe amabala kunye neeoksidi.
5. Ukucoca kunye nokupolisha: Sebenzisa amanzi acocekileyo ukucoca ngokucokisekileyo ityhubhu yentsimbi engatyiwayo kwaye uyipolishe ukwenza umphezulu wayo ube mpuluswa.
Ngokusebenzisa le ndlela ingentla ilula yentsimbi yokupholisha ityhubhu, sinokuphucula ngokulula umgangatho kunye nenkangeleko yomphezulu wetyhubhu yentsimbi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukunakekelwa kufuneka kuthathwe ngexesha lokupholisa ukuphepha umonakalo kwi-tube yensimbi engenasici. Ukongezelela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokugaya kunye nenkqubo ngokwezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zemibhobho yensimbi engenasici.