Ehlabathini lentsimbi, imibhobho yensimbi engenasici kunye nemibhobho ye-carbon steel ifana nabazalwana ababini abanobuntu obahluke kakhulu. Nangona benomnombo omnye wentsapho, ngamnye unomtsalane okhethekileyo. Banendawo engenakubuyiselwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neshishini, ulwakhiwo, kunye nefenitshala yasekhaya. Bakhuphisana kwaye basebenzisane omnye nomnye, kwaye batolika ngokudibeneyo isahluko esimangalisayo sexesha lentsimbi.

Okokuqala, indawo yokuqala efanayo
Imibhobho yensimbi engenasici kunye nemibhobho ye-carbon steel zimbini iimveliso zentsimbi. Ziveliswa ngoluhlu lwenkqubo yokuhamba njengokwenza intsimbi, ukwenza intsimbi, kunye nokuqengqeleka. Kule nkqubo, ukukhethwa kwezinto eziluhlaza, ubugcisa be-steelmaking technology, kunye neteknoloji yokucubungula elandelayo kunempembelelo ebalulekileyo kumgangatho kunye nokusebenza kweemveliso. Ngoko ke, nokuba ngaba iibhobho zensimbi ezingenasici okanye i-carbon steel pipes, zibonisa impumelelo yamva nje ekuphuhliseni ishishini lensimbi.

Okwesibini, ukusebenza okwahlukileyo
Nangona iipayipi zensimbi ezingenasici kunye neebhobho zensimbi zekhabhoni zineenkqubo ezifanayo zokuvelisa, zineentlukwano ezinkulu ekusebenzeni. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu ngumahluko ekubunjweni kwawo. Imibhobho yentsimbi engenasiphene iqulethe umlinganiselo ophezulu wechromium, eyenza ibe nokumelana nokugqwesa okugqwesileyo kunye nokumelana ne-oxidation kwaye inokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle nakwiimeko ezingqongileyo. Imibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni yenziwe ubukhulu becala zizinto zekhabhoni, zinamandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina, kodwa ukuxhathisa okulambathayo.

Yiyo le yantlukwano eyenza iipayipi zensimbi ezingenasici kunye neebhobho zensimbi zekhabhoni zibonisa ulwahlulo olucacileyo lwabasebenzi kwintsimi yesicelo. Ngokomzekelo, kwimichiza, amayeza, ukutya, njl.njl., imibhobho yensimbi engenasici iye yaba lukhetho olufanelekileyo kuba izixhobo kunye nemibhobho zihlala zichanabeke kwizinto ezitshisayo. Kwimimandla yezakhiwo zokwakha, ukuveliswa koomatshini, njl., iibhobho zensimbi zekhabhoni ziye zathatha indawo eveleleyo ngamandla abo aphezulu kunye neenzuzo eziphantsi kweendleko.

Okwesithathu, inkqubo yophuhliso olufanayo
Kwimarike yensimbi, iipayipi zensimbi ezingenasici kunye neebhobho zensimbi zekhabhoni zombini zikhuphisana kunye namaqabane. Ngelixa bekhuphisana ngesabelo semarike, bakwahlala bekhuthaza uphuhliso lomnye nomnye. Ngokomzekelo, ngokuqhubela phambili kwesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye nokuhlukahluka kweemfuno zabathengi, imibhobho yensimbi engenasici kunye nemibhobho yensimbi ye-carbon ihlala iphuhlisa iintlobo ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike. Olu dlelwane lokhuphiswano kunye nentsebenziswano alukhuthazi nje kuphela ukuchuma kunye nophuhliso loshishino lwensimbi kodwa lubonelela abathengi ngokukhetha okusemgangathweni ophezulu.

Okwesine, umkhwa wokuhlalisana kunye ne-symbiosis
Ukujonga kwixesha elizayo, iipayipi zensimbi ezingenasici kunye neebhobho zensimbi zekhabhoni ziya kuqhubeka zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimimandla yazo. Ngokuphuculwa kolwazi lokusingqongileyo kunye nokwanda kokunqongophala kwemithombo, uhlaza, i-carbon low-carbon, kunye neemveliso zentsimbi ezisebenzayo ziya kuba yeyona nto iphambili kwimarike. Kulo mongo, zombini iipayipi zensimbi ezingenasici kunye neebhobho zensimbi zekhabhoni kufuneka ziqhubeke ziphucula umxholo wabo wezobugcisa kunye nexabiso elongezelelweyo lokulungelelanisa utshintsho kwiimfuno zemarike.

Kwangaxeshanye, kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwenzululwazi kunye neteknoloji kunye nomkhwa ocacileyo wokudityaniswa kwemida, imida phakathi kwemibhobho yensimbi engenasici kunye nemibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni iya kuba mnyama ngakumbi. Ngokomzekelo, ngokuzisa iteknoloji yonyango oluphezulu, izinto ezidibeneyo, kunye nezinye iindlela, ukuxhatshazwa kwe-corrosion kunye nobomi benkonzo yeepayipi zensimbi zekhabhoni zingaphuculwa ngakumbi; ngelixa imibhobho yensimbi engenasici inokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso ngokulungisa uyilo kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa. Lo mkhwa we-symbiosis uya kunceda ishishini lensimbi liphumelele umgangatho ophezulu kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.

Ngamafutshane, njengamalungu amabini abalulekileyo kwintsapho yensimbi, iipayipi zensimbi ezingenasici kunye neebhobho zensimbi zekhabhoni zineempawu zazo ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokhuphiswano lweemarike. Nangona kunjalo, yile yantlukwano eyenza ukuba bancedisane kwaye baphuhlise kunye kwihlabathi lentsimbi. Kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo, sinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuba iipayipi zensimbi ezingenasici kunye neebhobho zensimbi zekhabhoni ziya kuqhubeka ziqhubela phambili ngesandla kunye nokubhala ngokudibeneyo isahluko esizukileyo kwixesha lensimbi.