Iinyani ezingaziwayo malunga neetyhubhu zentsimbi engatyiwayo

Abantu kudala besebenzisa insimbi engenasici, ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1990. Isetyenziswa kumacandelo amaninzi. Icandelo lasekhaya lidla ngokusebenzisa intsimbi engatyiwanga ngendlela ebanzi ngoko ke makhe sibone ukuba yintoni eyenza le ntsimbi ingatyiwa yodwa kangangokuba iye yasetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi kangaka.

Iinyani ezimbalwa malunga nentsimbi engatyiwayo:
Enye ingxubevange yensimbi iyafudunyezwa kwaye idityaniswe kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu obuluncedo ekuguquleni i-stainless steel 202 iityhubhu ukuvelisa iimpawu ezithile zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali. Intsimbi yeyona nto isetyenzisiweyo. I-alloy yentsimbi iphinda isetyenziswe kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana nokwenza i-slag, imboni yesikali sokusila kunye nokulungiswa kolwelo. Uthuli lokwenza intsimbi kunye nodaka nalo lungaqokelelwa lusetyenziswe ukuvelisa ezinye iintsimbi ezifana nezinc.

Amandla aphezulu kunye nezixhobo eziphezulu zemishini yizona mpawu eziphambili zensimbi engenasici, esebenzayo xa kuthelekiswa ne-carbon steel. Ityhubhu yentsimbi engatyiwayo iyakwazi ukumelana nezinto ezidlayo kunezinye iityhubhu zentsimbi ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo kwechromium, nickel kunye nemolybdenum. I-tubing yensimbi engenasici inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ngenxa yamandla ayo, ukuguquguquka, ukuqina, ukuxhathisa kwe-corrosion kunye nokunciphisa i-coefficient of friction.

Ngenxa yobomi bayo obude, i-tubing yensimbi engenastainless ayibizi kakhulu ukuyigcina kwaye inokukongela imali ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukwakhiwa kweenqanawa kunye nezicelo zaselwandle zenza ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwesi sixhobo.

Imizi-mveliso yenyukliya kunye ne-aerospace nayo isebenzisa intsimbi engatyiwa ngenxa yokuxhathisa kwayo kwi-oxidation kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Intsimbi engenastainless iyanda kwaye inekhontrakthi kuba yomelela ngakumbi kunezinye isinyithi.

Ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa bubulukhuni, intsimbi engatyiwayo inokutsalwa kwiingcingo ezicekethekileyo njengoko ine-ductility egqithisileyo. Uninzi lwabavelisi bentsimbi engenastainless babonelela ngemesh yentsimbi ecocekileyo nethambileyo ngokwaneleyo ukuba inganxitywa. Ngenxa yokuba impahla yentsimbi ayinakumelana nobushushu kunye nemitha, isoloko isetyenziswa kushishino lombane kunye nelaphu.

Ezinye iintsimbi ezingenastainless zimagnetic kwaye kufuneka uqaphele oku. Insimbi engenasici ihlulwe ibe ngamaqela, ngalinye lihluka ekubunjweni kwe-alloy kunye nokuhlelwa kwe-athomu, okubangelwa kwiipropati ezahlukeneyo zamagnetic. Ngokubanzi, amabakala e-ferritic anomagnetic, kodwa amabakala e-austenitic awanjalo.

Isiqwenga esilula sentsimbi engatyiwayo emile okwesepha senziwe ngentsimbi engatyiwayo. Isepha yensimbi engenasici ayibulali iintsholongwane okanye ezinye izilwanyana ezincinci ngendlela efanayo nesepha eqhelekileyo, kodwa inokunceda ukuthomalalisa amavumba angathandekiyo ezandleni. Emva kokuphatha igalikhi, itswele okanye intlanzi, mane ucofe ibha ezandleni zakho. Ivumba kufuneka linyamalale.