Kwishishini lensimbi, iibhobho zetsimbi, njengento ebalulekileyo yokwakha, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiibhulorho, izakhiwo, ukuthuthwa kwemibhobho kunye nezinye iindawo. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, iipayipi zensimbi zihlala zingena kwi-deformation phenomena ezifana nokugoba kunye nokujija ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezifana nokuqengqeleka okungalinganiyo, ukungqubana kwezothutho, njl. nokuba kubangele iingozi zokhuseleko. Ngoko ke, unyango oluchanekileyo lwemibhobho yensimbi lubaluleke kakhulu.

Okokuqala, imigaqo esisiseko yokuqondisa umbhobho wensimbi
Umgaqo osisiseko wokulungiswa kombhobho wensimbi kukusebenzisa amandla angaphandle ukuze kubangele i-elastic okanye i-plastiki deformation yombhobho wensimbi, ngaloo ndlela ufezekise injongo yokulungisa ukugoba nokubuyisela ngokuthe tye. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokulungelelanisa, kuyimfuneko ukulawula amandla afanelekileyo kunye nesantya ukuphepha ukulungiswa ngokugqithisileyo okanye ukulungiswa ngaphantsi.

Okwesibini, iindlela zokuqondisa imibhobho yentsimbi eqhelekileyo
1. Indlela yokulungisa oomatshini. Indlela yokulungisa i-Mechanical enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokuqondisa umbhobho wensimbi. Isebenzisa i-roller okanye i-clamps kumatshini wokulungelelanisa ukukhama, ukunweba, okanye ukugoba umbhobho wentsimbi ukuze ubuyele ngokuthe ngcembe kumgca othe ngqo. Indlela yokulungelelanisa yomatshini ifanelekile kwimibhobho yetsimbi yeenkcazo ezahlukeneyo kwaye ineenzuzo zokusebenza okulula kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba indlela yokulungelelanisa umatshini inokubangela umonakalo othile kumphezulu wepayipi yensimbi, ngoko ke amandla kunye nesantya kufuneka kulawulwe xa usebenzisa.
2. Indlela yokulungisa unyango lobushushu. Indlela yokulungisa unyango olushushu lutshintsha imeko yoxinzelelo lombhobho wensimbi ukwenzela ukuba ilungiswe ngokwemvelo ngexesha lokufudumala kunye nokupholisa. Le ndlela ifanelekile ukugoba ukugoba okubangelwa luxinzelelo. Inzuzo yendlela yokulungiswa konyango lobushushu kukuba inefuthe elihle lokulungiswa kwaye ayiyi kubangela umonakalo kumphezulu wombhobho wensimbi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukushisa kunye nexesha kufuneka kulawulwe ngokungqongqo ngexesha lenkqubo yokunyanga ukushisa ukuphepha ukuchaphazela ukusebenza kombhobho wensimbi.
3. Indlela yokuqondisa i-hydraulic. Indlela yokuqondisa i-hydraulic isebenzisa impembelelo yokuhamba kwamanzi oxinzelelo oluphezulu ukuvelisa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwipayipi yensimbi ukufezekisa injongo yokulungelelanisa. Le ndlela ifanelekile kwimibhobho yentsimbi emikhulu kunye nemibhobho yentsimbi engqingqwa. Inzuzo yendlela yokuqondisa i-hydraulic kukuba inamandla okulungisa anamandla kunye nesiphumo esihle ngaphandle kokubangela umonakalo kumphezulu wombhobho wensimbi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba indlela yokulungelelanisa i-hydraulic idinga izixhobo zobuchwephesha kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa, kwaye ixabiso liphezulu kakhulu.

Okwesithathu, ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kweendlela zokulungisa umbhobho wensimbi
Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ngokwenene, ukhetho lwendlela yokuqondisa ipayipi yensimbi kufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokubanzi ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana nezinto eziphathekayo, iinkcukacha, i-deformation degree, kunye neemeko zokuvelisa umbhobho wensimbi. Oku kulandelayo zizinto ezithile ekufuneka uziqwalasele kwizicelo ezibonakalayo:
1. Ngaphambi kokulungelelanisa umbhobho wensimbi, ukunyanzeliswa kwangaphambili kufuneka kuqhutywe, njengokucoca ioli yomhlaba, i-rust, njl., ukwenzela ukuba ungachaphazeli umphumo wokulungisa.
2. Xa ukhetha indlela yokulungelelanisa, iimfuno zezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokusebenza kombhobho wensimbi kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokubanzi. Ngokomzekelo, kwimibhobho yensimbi ephezulu okanye iipayipi zetsimbi ezenziwe ngezinto ezikhethekileyo, indlela yokulungelelanisa ngobumnene ingafuneka ukuphepha imiphumo emibi ekusebenzeni kombhobho wensimbi.
3. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokulungelelanisa, ukunyanzeliswa kokuqina kunye nesantya kufuneka kulawulwe ngokungqongqo ukuphepha ukulungiswa ngokugqithisileyo okanye ukulungiswa ngaphantsi. Ngelo xesha, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwakhona ekujongeni ukuguqulwa kombhobho wensimbi kunye nokulungelelanisa iiparitha zokulungelelanisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
4. Umbhobho wetsimbi ochanekileyo kufuneka uhlolwe umgangatho, njengokulula, umgangatho wendawo, njl., Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umbhobho wensimbi uhlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa.

Okwesine, umkhwa wokuphuhlisa iteknoloji yokuqondisa umbhobho wensimbi
Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwemveliso yemizi-mveliso, iteknoloji yokulungiswa kombhobho wentsimbi nayo ihlala ivuselela kwaye iphucula. Kwixesha elizayo, indlela yophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokulungisa imibhobho yentsimbi inokubandakanya le miba ilandelayo:
1. I-Intelligentization: Ngokuzisa iinkqubo zokulawula ezihlakaniphile kunye neteknoloji ye-sensor, inkqubo yokulungiswa kombhobho yensimbi inokuzenzekelayo kwaye ihlakaniphile. Oku akuphuculi nje ukuchaneka kokulungelelaniswa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kodwa kunciphisa ubunzima bokusebenza kunye neendleko zabasebenzi.
2. Ukukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo: Ngokunyuka kolwazi lokukhuselwa kwendalo, iteknoloji yokuqondisa imibhobho yentsimbi yexesha elizayo iya kuhlawula ngakumbi ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla. Umzekelo, ukwamkela iindlela zokufudumeza ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi bamanzi, njl.njl. ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokukhutshwa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa.
3. Ukwahlukahlukana: Ukuphuhlisa iindlela ezihlukeneyo kunye neziguquguqukayo zokulungelelanisa kunye nobuchwepheshe bemibhobho yentsimbi yezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo. Oku akunako ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike eziguqukayo kuphela kodwa nokukhuthaza ukutsha kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nenkqubela phambili kwishishini lombhobho wentsimbi.

Ngamafutshane, ukulungiswa kombhobho wensimbi, njengeteknoloji ebalulekileyo kwishishini lensimbi, kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwemibhobho yensimbi. Ngokuphonononga okuqhubekayo kunye nokusebenza, kulindeleke ukuba siqonde ngakumbi, ngokusingqongileyo, kunye neteknoloji yokuqondisa imibhobho yentsimbi ekrelekrele kwixesha elizayo, sifaka umfutho omtsha kuphuhliso loshishino lwemibhobho yentsimbi.