Ukumelana nobushushu obuphezuluumbhobho ongenamthungo
Ukumelana ne-oxidation yobushushu obuphezulu.Inamandla aphezulu obushushu obuphezulu, ukuxhathisa kwe-oxidation, ukuxhathisa kwe-carburization, ukuxhathisa okuqinileyo kwe-asidi, ukuxhathisa kwe-alkali, amandla okuqina kunye nokumelana nokunxiba.Ukuphakama kwekhabhoni ye-carbon elemental, enefuthe ekusebenzeni kwemibhobho yensimbi engenasici kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, iphezulu i-rigidity, kodwa imbi ngakumbi iplastiki kunye nokuqina kwayo.Isulfure yinto engcolileyo eyingozi kwintsimbi.Iintsimbi ezinomxholo ophezulu wesulfure zithande ukuba brittleness ngexesha lokucutshungulwa koxinzelelo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, adla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-hot brittleness.I-Phosphorus inokunciphisa kakhulu iplastiki kunye nokuqina kwentsimbi, ngakumbi kumaqondo aphantsi.Le nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-cold brittleness.Kwinsimbi ephezulu, isulfure kunye ne-phosphorus kufuneka ilawulwe ngokungqongqo.Nangona kunjalo, ukusuka kwelinye inkalo, i-carbon steel ephantsi iqulethe i-sulfure ephezulu kunye ne-phosphorus, enokwenza kube lula ukusika, okunenzuzo ekuphuculeni ukucwangciswa kwensimbi.I-Manganese inokuphucula amandla entsimbi, yenza buthathaka kwaye isuse iziphumo ezibi zesulfure, kunye nokuphucula ukuqina kwentsimbi.Insimbi ephezulu ye-alloy (intsimbi ephezulu ye-manganese) enomxholo ophezulu we-manganese inokumelana nokunxiba kakuhle kunye nezinye iimpawu ezibonakalayo.ukusebenza.Iimveliso ze-antibacterial kunye nobushushu obuphezulu obuxhathisa umbhobho wensimbi engenasici eziye zavela kwiminyaka yakutshanje zizithandwa ezintsha zentsapho yensimbi engenasici.Yenziwa ngokongeza ezinye izinto ezilwa ne-antibacterial ezifana nobhedu kunye nesilivere kwintsimbi engenasici emva konyango olukhethekileyo.Lo mhlaba ubalaseleyo wokuzicoca we-antibacterial ubonisa ukuba i-prospect yayo yesicelo ibanzi kakhulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-31-2020