Kwishishini lensimbi, umbhobho wensimbi yinto eqhelekileyo kunye nebalulekileyo, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwakhiweni, ukuveliswa koomatshini, i-petrochemical, kunye nezinye iindawo. Ubunzima bombhobho wensimbi buhambelana ngqo nokusetyenziswa kwayo kunye neendleko zokuthutha kubunjineli. Ngoko ke, iingcali kwishishini kunye nabantu kwiinkalo ezinxulumene nazo kufuneka baqonde indlela yokubala ubunzima bombhobho wensimbi.

Okokuqala, ukuqaliswa okusisiseko kwepayipi yensimbi ye-63014
Umbhobho wensimbi we-63014 ngumbhobho wentsimbi oqhelekileyo ongenamthungo. Amalungu ayo aphambili yikhabhoni kunye nechromium. Inokumelana ne-corrosion ephezulu kunye namandla omatshini. Ke ngoko, isetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lweekhemikhali, ukwakha iinqanawa, kwibhoyila, kunye namanye amasimi. Ngokwemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokuvelisa kunye neenkcukacha, ubukhulu bodonga, ububanzi bangaphandle kunye nezinye iiparitha ze-63014 ipayipi yensimbi iya kuba yinto eyahlukileyo, kwaye le miqathango iya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukubala ubunzima bombhobho wensimbi.

Okwesibini, indlela yokubala yobunzima bombhobho wensimbi
Ukubalwa kobunzima bombhobho wensimbi kunokumiselwa ngobude bayo kunye nommandla onqamlezayo. Kwimibhobho yensimbi engenamthungo, indawo enqamlezayo ingabalwa ngobubanzi obungaphandle kunye nobukhulu bodonga. Ifomula yile: \[ A = (\pi/4) \amaxesha (D^2 - d^2) \]. Phakathi kwazo, \( A \) yindawo enqamlezileyo, \( \ pi \) yi-pi, \( D \) yi-diameter yangaphandle, kunye \( d \) yi-diameter yangaphakathi.
Emva koko, ubunzima bombhobho wensimbi bubalwa ngokuphindaphinda imveliso yendawo ye-cross-sectional kunye nobude ngobuninzi, kunye nefomula: \[ W = A \ amaxesha L \ amaxesha \ rho \]. Phakathi kwabo, \ ( W \) ubunzima bombhobho wensimbi, \ ( L \) ubude, kwaye \ ( \ rho \) ubuninzi bentsimbi.

Okwesithathu, ukubalwa kobunzima bemitha enye ye-pipe yensimbi ye-63014
Ukuthatha i-63014 yentsimbi yombhobho njengomzekelo, ucinga ukuba i-diameter yangaphandle yi-100mm, ubukhulu bodonga yi-10mm, ubude yi-1m, kwaye ubuninzi buyi-7.8g/cm³, ngoko ingabalwa ngokuhambelana nale fomula ingentla: \[ A = (\pi/4) \amaxesha ((100+10)^2 - 100^2) = 2680.67 \, \ okubhaliweyo{mm}^2 \]. \[ W = 2680.67 \ amaxesha 1000 \ amaxesha 7.8 = 20948.37 \, \ okubhaliweyo {g} = 20.95 \, \ okubhaliweyo {kg} \]

Ngoko ke, ngokwale ndlela yokubala, ubunzima bepayipi yensimbi ye-63014 malunga ne-20.95 kg ngemitha nganye.

Okwesine, izinto ezichaphazela ubunzima beepayipi zensimbi
Ukongeza kule ndlela yokubala ingentla, ubunzima bokwenene bemibhobho yentsimbi buya kuchaphazeleka ngezinye izinto, ezifana nenkqubo yokuvelisa, ukucoceka kwezinto eziphathekayo, unyango olungaphezulu, njl. Ubunjineli bokwenene, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba kuqwalaselwe ubunzima izixhobo ezifana neentambo kunye neeflange, kunye nefuthe leemilo ezikhethekileyo kunye nezakhiwo zemibhobho yentsimbi eyahlukeneyo ngobunzima.