1. Iingcamango ezisisiseko kunye neempawu zemibhobho yensimbi engenasici
Umbhobho wensimbi engenasici, njengoko igama libonisa, ngumbhobho owenziwe ngezinto zetsimbi. Intsimbi engatyiwayo yingxubevange eyenziwe ngentsimbi, ichromium, nickel, kunye nezinye izinto ezinokumelana nokugqwesa okugqwesileyo kunye nokumelana ne-oxidation. Imibhobho yentsimbi engenasiphene ithatha ithuba lolu phawu kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino lwekhemikhali, i-petroleum, ukutya, unyango, kunye nezinye iinkalo zokuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yothutho ayiyi kutshintsha umgangatho ngenxa yokubola kodonga lombhobho.

2. Ukusebenza koxinzelelo loxinzelelo lwemibhobho yensimbi engenasici
Ukuxhatshazwa koxinzelelo lwemibhobho yensimbi engenasici yenye yezinto zayo ezibalulekileyo ezibonakalayo. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokumelana noxinzelelo, iipayipi zensimbi ezingenasici ziyakwazi ukugcina ukuzinza okulungileyo kunye nokuqina kwaye azikwazi ukuguqulwa okanye ukuphuka. Oku kungenxa yokuba isakhiwo sangaphakathi sombhobho wensimbi engenasici siyafana, iinkozo zilungile, kwaye iqulethe inani elithile le-chromium, elivumela ukuba ligcine izakhiwo ezizinzileyo zomzimba phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu.

3. Indlela yokuvavanya ukuxhatshazwa koxinzelelo lwemibhobho yensimbi engenasici
Ukuxhatshazwa koxinzelelo lwemibhobho yensimbi engenasici ngokuqhelekileyo kulinganiswa ngovavanyo lwe-hydraulic. Ngaphantsi kweemeko zovavanyo oluqhelekileyo, umbhobho wensimbi engenasici unyanzeliswa ngokuthe ngcembe kwixabiso elithile loxinzelelo, kwaye ke uxinzelelo lugcinwa ixesha elide ukujonga utshintsho kwipayipi yensimbi engenasici emva kokunyamezela uxinzelelo. Ukuba umbhobho wensimbi ongenasici ugcina uzinzo olufanelekileyo phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu ngaphandle kokuguqulwa okucacileyo okanye ukuphuka, kunokuqwalaselwa ukuba unokumelana noxinzelelo olunamandla.

4. Izinto ezichaphazela ukunyanzeliswa koxinzelelo lwemibhobho yensimbi engenasici
Izinto ezichaphazela ukunyanzeliswa koxinzelelo lwemibhobho yensimbi engenasici ikakhulu ziquka le miba ilandelayo:
1. Uhlobo kunye nomgangatho wensimbi engenasici: Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zensimbi ezingenasici zineempawu ezahlukeneyo zokumelana noxinzelelo. Ngokubanzi, okukhona uphezulu isiqulatho sechromium yentsimbi engatyiwayo, kokukhona ingcono ukumelana noxinzelelo.
2. Ubukhulu bodonga lombhobho: Ubuninzi bodonga lombhobho buchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umthamo womthwalo wombhobho wensimbi engenasici. Ubuninzi bodonga lombhobho, lomelele ukunyanzeliswa koxinzelelo lombhobho wensimbi engenasici.
3. Ubude bombhobho kunye nokuma: Ubude kunye nokuma kombhobho kuya kuchaphazela ukunyanzeliswa koxinzelelo lwemibhobho yensimbi engenasici. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imibhobho emifutshane kunye nemibhobho ejikelezayo inokumelana noxinzelelo olungcono.
4. Ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo lwendawo yokusebenza: Utshintsho kwiqondo lokushisa kunye noxinzelelo lwendawo yokusebenza luya kuchaphazela iimpawu ezibonakalayo zemibhobho yensimbi engenasici, ngaloo ndlela ichaphazela ukunyanzeliswa kwabo.

5. Izilumkiso zokumelana noxinzelelo lwemibhobho yensimbi engenasici kwizicelo eziphathekayo
Kwizicelo eziphathekayo, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukunyanzeliswa koxinzelelo lwemibhobho yensimbi engenasici, kufuneka kuqatshelwe la manqaku alandelayo:
1. Khetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zensimbi ezingenasici kunye nohlobo: Khetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zensimbi ezingenasici kwaye uthayiphe ngokuhambelana nendawo ethile yokusetyenziswa kunye neemfuno zoxinzelelo lokusebenza.
2. Ukulawula uxinzelelo lokusebenza: Xa usebenzisa imibhobho yensimbi engenasici, uxinzelelo loyilo kunye noxinzelelo lwangempela lokusebenza kufuneka ilawulwe ngokungqongqo ukuphepha ukusebenza ngokugqithisileyo.
3. Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa rhoqo: Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kwemibhobho yensimbi engenasici ukuqinisekisa ukuba isebenza kwimeko efanelekileyo yokusebenza.
4. Gwema utshintsho olukhawulezayo loxinzelelo: Xa usebenzisa iipayipi zensimbi ezingenasici, utshintsho oluqhelekileyo lwexinzelelo kufuneka lugwenywe ukuphepha impembelelo kunye nomonakalo eludongeni lombhobho.

6. Isiphelo kunye nembono
Ukushwankathela, imibhobho yensimbi engenasici inokumelana noxinzelelo olugqwesileyo kwaye inokugcina iipropathi ezibonakalayo ezizinzileyo kwiindawo ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunyanzeliswa koxinzelelo lwemibhobho yensimbi engenasici, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo kunye neentlobo, ukulawula uxinzelelo lokusebenza, ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa, kwaye ugweme utshintsho olukhawulezayo loxinzelelo. Ngokuqhubela phambili kwesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye nophuhliso loshishino, kukholelwa ukuba ukusebenza kwemibhobho yensimbi engenasici kuya kuba ngcono ngakumbi kwaye imimandla yesicelo iya kuba banzi kwixesha elizayo. Kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo, sijonge phambili ekuboneni uphando olongezelelweyo kunye nezicelo kwimibhobho yensimbi engenasici kunye nokumelana noxinzelelo lwazo. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhuthaza ukutsha kunye nophuhliso lweshishini lombhobho wensimbi engenasici kunye nokubonelela ngokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo eziphezulu kunye nezithembekileyo kuzo zonke iindlela zobomi. Kwangaxeshanye, sikwajonge phambili ekuziseni amathuba angakumbi kunye nokulula ekusetyenzisweni kwemibhobho yensimbi engenasiphene ngokuqhubeka nokutsha kobuchwephesha kunye nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo.