Ityhubhu edibeneyo yenziwe.Umbhobho wentsimbi yentsimbi ephantsi kwekhabhoni, kukho into entle kakhulu ejikeleze ukuxhathisa, eyaziwa ngokuba yityhubhu ejikeleze isondo, umqulu wetyhubhu ejiyileyo ubude beekhilomitha eziliqela.Ungaphatha umsebenzi omninzi wasekhaya endaweni yetyhubhu eqhelekileyo, izixhobo ezidityanisiweyo zetyhubhu ezineempawu zomsebenzi ezicinezelekileyo phantsi komdlalo oqhubekayo, izixhobo zincinci, ixesha lomjikelo okhawulezayo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi.I-coiled tubing drilling luhlobo lweendawo zokwemba, kukho amaqula amileyo, amaqula aqondisayo kunye nathe tye;ngendlela yenkqubo, kude ne-equilibrium pressure drilling, ukugrumba kunye nokulingana koxinzelelo loxinzelelo olugqithisileyo.Ukusuka kubunzima bobugcisa, imingxuma yokubhoboza ethe nkqo ayifuni izixhobo zenkqubo ekhethekileyo, kwaye ukugaya umkhombandlela kunye nemigodi ethe tyaba kufuna izixhobo eziphucukileyo kunye nezixhobo, ezifana nezixhobo zokugaya iifestile kunye nezixhobo zokulawula.
Itekhnoloji yokomba ityhubhu ehlanganisiweyo ayinamalungu, akukho ukugoba okuguquguqukayo okukhulu, ukutywinwa okuguquguqukayo kunye nokuqina, uxinzelelo oluphezulu, ubungakanani obuncinci kunye nezinye iimpawu.Izixhobo ezinkulu zibandakanya: iyunithi yetyhubhu edityanisiweyo, ezona zixhobo zithathu zokuthoba kunye nezixhobo zokujikeleza zeGrit.Itekhnoloji yokwemba iityhubhu edityanisiweyo ngenjongo yerediyasi emfutshane, ukufuduswa okukhulu, ukugrumba okuthe tyaba okumacala amaninzi kunye nokugrumba umngxuma ongaphantsi, ukubonelela ngeendlela ezikhuselekileyo, eziphambili nezisebenzayo.Xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo eqhelekileyo, itekhnoloji yokomba ityhubhu ephothiweyo inezi ngenelo zilandelayo: ubunzima kumaqula amadala agrunjwayo (ukugrumba nzulu okanye ukuphazamisa) imisebenzi, ngenxa yetyhubhu encinci ephothiweyo, imisebenzi yetyhubhu inokuqhutywa ngaphandle kokususa izixhobo zokuvelisa amaqula amadala. , ngaloo ndlela ukugrumba ecaleni ngelixa kusembiwa, kunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokomba.
Ukusetyenziswa kwemisebenzi yokugrumba iityhubhu ejiyileyo engalungelelananga inokuqhutywa ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye inciphise ilahleko yodaka kwaye ithintele ukonakala kokwakheka okwenzekayo.Ukususela kwinkqubo yokugaya iyakwazi ukujikeleza ngokuqhubekayo udaka, amaxesha okukhubeka kunye nokunciphisa amaxesha okujikeleza, ukuphuculwa kwe-drill yokhuseleko ukusuka kwisantya kunye nokusebenza.Iityhubhu ezidityanisiweyo zinokwakhelwa-ngaphakathi kwentambo, ukuphucula ukuhanjiswa komqondiso ngelixa kusemba, ukugawulwa kwemithi ngelixa kusomba ukufezekisa ubabalo olugqibeleleyo, oluvaliweyo.Izixhobo eziphantsi komhlaba, ngaphantsi, ukusika inkunkuma encinci, ingxolo ephantsi, ukungcola okuphuphumayo kuncinci, ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo.Iinkqubo ezithambileyo ezikhawulezayo zokomba (akukho kuthathwa) ukwakheka okuncinci kokhukuliseko, ukugawulwa kwemithi umgangatho olungileyo (oqhubekayo, akukho kuthathwa).Izixhobo zokuhamba ezilungileyo, ukufakwa kunye nokususwa kulula, ukonga ixesha, kukhuselekile.Ngenxa yendawo yesiza somthombo we.encinci, itekhnoloji ejiyile yokomba iityhubhu elungele iimeko zomhlaba zemisebenzi yendawo ethintelweyo.Ukusuka kwimbono yenkqubo, i-coiled tubing drilling ifaneleka ngokukodwa ukugaya umngxuma omncinci, inkqubo yokugaya kulula ukuphakamisa izinga lokuzenzekelayo, ukunciphisa imfuno yezixhobo kunye nabasebenzi, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-02-2020