Ngokwendlela yokuvelisa

Inokwahlulwa ibeumbhobho wentsimbi ongenamthungokunye ne welding yentsimbi umbhobho, kunyeumbhobho wentsimbi odityanisiweyoubizwa ngokuba ngumbhobho wentsimbi yomthungo othe ngqo.

Imibhobho yentsimbi engenamthungo ingasetyenziswa kwimibhobho yoxinzelelo lwamanzi kunye nemibhobho yegesi kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Imibhobho edibeneyo ingasetyenziselwa imibhobho yamanzi, imibhobho yegesi, imibhobho yokufudumeza, imibhobho yombane, njl.

Ngokutsho kokusetyenziswa kombhobho wensimbi

1. Imibhobho yeepayipi. Okufana nalokhu: amanzi, umbhobho werhasi, umbhobho womphunga ongenamthungo, umbhobho we-oyile, umbhobho we-oyile kunye negesi yegesi. Imibhobho yokunkcenkceshela yezolimo ngemibhobho kunye nemibhobho yokufafaza.

2. Imibhobho yezixhobo ezishushu. Okufana nemibhobho yamanzi abilayo kwibhoyila ngokubanzi, imibhobho yomphunga eshushu kakhulu, imibhobho eshushu kakhulu yeebhoyila zikaloliwe, imibhobho yomsi emikhulu, imibhobho emincinci yomsi, imibhobho yezitena zearch kunye nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nemibhobho yebhoyila enoxinzelelo oluphezulu.

3. Imibhobho yoshishino loomatshini. Ezinje ngeityhubhu zesakhiwo sokuhamba ngenqwelomoya (iityhubhu ezingqukuva, iityhubhu ezijikelezayo, iityhubhu ezimcaba ezingqukuva), iityhubhu zemoto, iityhubhu ze-axle, iityhubhu zetrakta yemoto, iityhubhu zokupholisa ioyile yeetrektara, iityhubhu zesikwere kunye noxande koomatshini bezolimo, iityhubhu zoguqulo, kunye iibheringi Tube njalo njalo.

4. Imibhobho yokwemba i-oyile yejoloji. Okunje: umbhobho wokomba ioyile, umbhobho wokomba we-oyile (umbhobho wokomba osisikwere kunye nombhobho wokomba onesiqingatha sombolo), umbhobho wokomba, umbhobho we-oyile wepetroliyamu, umbhobho we-oyile kunye nokudibanisa imibhobho eyahlukeneyo, umbhobho wokomba wejoloji (umbhobho ongundoqo, umbhobho wokugrumba osebenzayo, owombiweyo i-hoop kunye ne-pin joints, njl.).

5. Imibhobho yoshishino lweekhemikhali. Njenge: iityhubhu eziqhekezayo zepetroleum, izixhobo zekhemikhali zokutshintsha ubushushu kunye neetyhubhu zemibhobho, iityhubhu ezinganyangekiyo ze-asidi, iityhubhu ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu kwizichumisi, kunye nemibhobho yokuhambisa imidiya yeekhemikhali.

6. Amanye amasebe asebenzisa ityhubhu. Ezinje: ityhubhu yesikhongozeli (ityhubhu yesilinda yegesi yoxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye netyhubhu yesikhongozeli ngokubanzi), ityhubhu yesixhobo, ityhubhu yetyala lokujonga, inaliti yokutofa kunye netyhubhu yesixhobo sonyango.

Ngokwezinto eziphathekayo zombhobho wensimbi

Imibhobho yentsimbi inokwahlulwa ibe: imibhobho yekhabhoni, imibhobho yealloyi, imibhobho yensimbi engenasici, njl. Imibhobho yeCarbon inokwahlulwa ibe yimibhobho yentsimbi yekhabhoni eqhelekileyo kunye nemibhobho yesakhiwo sekhabhoni ekumgangatho ophezulu. Iityhubhu ze-alloy zinokuphinda zohlulwe zibe: iityhubhu zealloy eziphantsi, iityhubhu ze-alloy structural, iityhubhu eziphezulu zealloy, iityhubhu zamandla aphezulu. Iityhubhu ezithwalayo, iityhubhu ezikwazi ukumelana nobushushu kunye ne-acid-resistant stainless, ii-alloys ezichanekileyo (ezifana ne-Kovar) iityhubhu, kunye ne-high-temperature alloy tubes.