7 Izinto eziluncedo kwintsimbi engatyiwa

Ukuqonda iimpawu kunye neenzuzo zentsimbi engatyiwayo eyenza ibe yinto efanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo iingenelo zentsimbi engatyiwa njengesixhobo esisetyenziswa kumacandelo ahlukeneyo.

1. UKUNYANYA OKUMHULA
Inyani yokuba umbhobho wentsimbi engatyiwayo uxhathisa ngokumangalisayo kukudleka yenye yezona mpawu zibalaseleyo neziziwayo. Kwachazwa njengeyokuqala "insimbi engenasici" xa yayiveliswa okokuqala. Eyona nto iphambili eyanika insimbi engenasici kule propati kwaye yayithathwa njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo yophuhliso yongezwa kwechromium. Ukususela ngoko, insimbi engenasici iye yaguquka kakhulu kwaye ifumaneka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye namabakala. Sihlala sisebenzisa i-grade 316 yensimbi engenasici, enomxholo we-molybdenum we-3%. Oku kwandisa ukukwazi kwayo ukuxhathisa i-corrosion evela kwi-industrial acids, i-alkalis kunye neendawo ze-saline.

2. UKUCHASELA UBUSHUSHU NOMLILO
Insimbi engenasici inalo propati ngenxa yokumelana ne-oxidation nakwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu. Oku kuvumela ukuba igcine ngempumelelo amandla ayo kwiimeko ezinzima kunye neemeko zokushisa. Xa kuziwa ekuchaseni umlilo kunye nokuthintela umlilo, i-chromium iphinda idlale indima ebalulekileyo, yenza insimbi engenasici ibe yinto ekhethiweyo yezinto eziphathekayo.

3. UCOCEKO
Inzuzo yombhobho wentsimbi engatyiwayo onokuthi ungacingi ngayo kwangoko, kodwa eneneni iyinyani kwaye ibalulekile, inento yokwenza nococeko. Kuba kulula kakhulu ukuyicoca kunye nokucocwa, intsimbi engatyiwa sisixhobo esicoceke kakhulu. Umphandle wayo ogudileyo, ocwebezelayo kwaye ongenaporous wenza kube nzima ukuba iintsholongwane, ubumdaka kunye nezinye izingcolisi zikhule ngaphandle. Ukulula kwentsimbi yokucocwa kunye nokugcinwa kwayo kuyenza ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwiindawo apho ucoceko olungqongqo luyimfuneko.

4. AMANDLA KUNYE NEMPEMBELELO YOKUCHASANA
Insimbi engenasici yinto enamandla amakhulu kunye nokuchasana kwempembelelo. Insimbi engagqwali inesithintelo esisezantsi sokungena kwi-embrittlement kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu naphantsi, anegalelo kule nto. Oku akuqinisekisi kuphela ukuba izinto eziphathekayo zigcina imilo yayo, kodwa kwenza kube lula ukuthunga, ukusika, ukwakha, njl. Ngenxa yamandla ayo kwiimeko zokusebenza ezibanda kakhulu, ikwayinto ehlala isetyenziswa kwizicelo ze-cryogenic, ingqina kwakhona ukuba yomelele kangakanani na.

5. INDLELA YOKUJONGA
Esinye isizathu esiqhelekileyo sokukhetha insimbi engenasici yinkangeleko yayo ekhangayo, eyona nto incinci kodwa ingabalulekanga kangako. Insimbi engenasici kudala ithathwa njengento enesitayile, ehendayo kunye neyangoku. Kwabaninzi, zizinto eziphathekayo ezinokukhanya okuhambelana nemvo yokucoceka. Yizinto eziye zamelana novavanyo lwexesha kwaye, ukuba kukho nantoni na, ikhule ekuthandeni njengendlela eluncedo kunye nokuhlobisa kumakhaya nakwizakhiwo zorhwebo kwihlabathi jikelele. Ikwayimathiriyeli esebenza kakuhle kunye nephucula uninzi lwezinye imathiriyeli, uyilo kunye nemibala.

6. UZINZO
Inyani yokuba intsimbi engatyiwa sisixhobo esizinzileyo sesinye isibonelelo esifumana ingqwalaselo encinci kodwa ibalulekile kwihlabathi liphela. Malunga nama-70% eentsimbi ezilahliweyo ngokuqhelekileyo asetyenziselwa ukwenza intsimbi engatyiwa, nto leyo ethetha ukuba isekwe kwizinto ezingasetyenziswayo. Ukongeza, ingaphinda isetyenziswe xa injongo yayo yasekuqaleni ingasafuneki njengoko i-100% iphinda isetyenziswe kwimo yayo yokuqala.

7. IINZUZO ZETHUBA ELIDE
Ixabiso elipheleleyo lomjikelezo wobomi bezinto eziphathekayo lithelekisa ngokufanelekileyo xa ukuqina kwensimbi engenasici kuthathelwa ingqalelo, kunye nazo zonke ezinye iimpawu ezikhankanywe ngasentla. Njengesiphumo sokukhuphisana okwandileyo phakathi kwababoneleli-nkonzo okubangelwe kukuxhaphaka kwayo okukhulayo kwinkcubeko yethu, amaxabiso ngoku akhuphisana kakhulu kunangaphambili. Oku, kudityaniswa nento yokuba intsimbi engatyiwayo ifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci, kuthetha ukuba ukuyisebenzisa njengesixhobo osithandayo kuya kunika imbuyekezo encomekayo.