Iyo billet inoshandiswa mukugadzira mapaipi esimbi inonzi tube billet. Kazhinji yepamusoro-mhando (kana alloy) yakasimba simbi simbi inoshandiswa sechubhu billet. Maererano nemaitiro akasiyana ekugadzira, machubhu asina musono ane mabheti akaitwa nesimbi ingots, anoenderera achikanda mabheti, ekugadzira mabheti, rolled billets uye centrifugally cast hollow billets.Sezvo kunaka kwechubhu billet kunonyanya kutarisisa kunaka kwesimbi isina musono chubhu, gadziriro ye iyo tube billet inonyanya kukosha.
Kazhinji, iyo chubhu isina chinhu inoreva kutenderera chubhu billet. Ukuru hwe round tube billet inomiririrwa nehupamhi hwesimbi yakasimba. Kugadzirira kweTube billet kunosanganisira kusarudzwa kwechubhu billet modhi uye kutsanangurwa, kuumbwa kwemakemikari uye chimiro chekuongorora, pamusoro pekuremara kwekutarisa uye kuchenesa, kucheka, pakati, nezvimwe.
Kugadzirwa kwesimbi isina musono chubhu billet kunotevera:
Ironmaking - Steelmaking - Vhura Hearth Simbi (kana Magetsi Furnace Simbi uye Oxygen Inofuridza Shandura Simbi) - Ingot - Billeting - Yakatenderedzwa Round Bar - Tube Billet.
A) Kupatsanurwa kwesimbi isina musono tube billets
Iyo isina musono simbi chubhu billet inogona kuverengerwa maererano nekugadzirisa nzira, makemikari kuumbwa, nzira yekugadzira, mamiriro ekushandisa, nezvimwe zvesimbi chubhu.
Semuenzaniso, maererano nenzira yekurapa, inogona kupatsanurwa muchoto chemagetsi simbi pombi billet, converter simbi pombi billet uye electroslag simbi pombi billet; maererano nekugadzira nzira, inogona kukamurwa kuita ingot yesimbi, inoenderera ichikanda pombi billet, forged pombi billet, yakakungurutswa pombi billet uye centrifugal casting hollow chubhu. Zvinoenderana nekemikari inoumbwa, inogona kukamurwa kuita kabhoni simbi pombi billet, alloy simbi pombi billet, Stainless simbi pombi billet uye corrosion-resistant alloy pombi billet; Kuchera uye geological drilling chubhu mabheti, fetiraiza chirimwa chubhu mabheti, ane chubhu mabhiriji, uye mamwe akakosha-chinangwa chubhu mabheti.
B) Kusarudzwa kwesimbi isina musono tube billets
Kusarudzwa kwesimbi isina simbi tube billets kunosanganisira kusarudzwa kwesimbi mamakisi, tsanangudzo, nzira dzekunyungudutsa uye nzira dzekugadzira.
Sarudza magiredhi esimbi, nzira dzekugadzirisa uye nzira dzekugadzira zvinoenderana nezviyero zvechigadzirwa kana kurongeka tekinoroji mamiriro. Kusarudzwa kwehukuru hwebillet kunobva pakutsvaga chiyero chebillet chinowirirana mutafura inoputika maererano nehukuru hwepombi yesimbi.
Kazhinji, simbi isina musono pombi zvigayo anoshandisa yakanatswa inoshandura simbi kana yemagetsi choto simbi yekuramba ichikanda mabheti akatenderera.
Kana iyo simbi giredhi kana yakatarwa isingarambe ichikandwa, simbi yakanyungudutswa kana centrifugal casting inogadzirwa kuita gomo rakatenderera billet. Kana saizi yechubhu isina chinhu isingakwanise kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zveyekumanikidza reshiyo, hombe saizi chubhu isina chinhu inogona kusarudzwa uye yakakungurutswa kana kuumbwa kuti ive chubhu isina chinhu inosangana nezvinodiwa saizi. Chiverengero chekuenzanisa reshiyo yekutsikirira ndeichi: K=F, 1F apo K iri reshiyo yekumanikidza; F--chikamu chemuchinjikwa-nzvimbo yechubhu isina chinhu, mm; F--chikamu chepakati-chepakati chepombi yesimbi, mm.
Kana paine zvakaomesesa zvinodiwa pakufanana kwechubhu isina kuumbwa, kubatanidza zvirimo kana gasi zvirimo, chubhu isina chinhu yakanyungudutswa ne electroslag kana vacuum degassing furnace inowanzo shandiswa.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-15-2022