Kuwanda kwekushandiswa kwemachubhu asina musono mukugadzira uye hupenyu huri kuwedzera nekufara. Kuvandudzwa kwemachubhu asina musono mumakore achangopfuura kwakaratidza maitiro akanaka. Nekugadzira machubhu asina musono, zvakare ndeyekuona iyo yepamusoro-mhando yekugadzirisa uye kugadzirwa. HSCO yakagamuchirwawo Vagadziri vakawanda vakairumbidza, uye ini ndichakupa dzimwe sumo pfupi pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwemachubhu asina musono pano, kuitira kuti munhu wese azvinzwisise.

Iyo nzira yekugadzira yemachubhu isina musono simbi inokamurwa kuita matanho makuru maviri:

1. Kumonereka kunopisa (kuburikidza nesimbi isina musono chubhu): round chubhu billet → kudziyisa → kubaya → matatu-roll cross rolling, kuramba achiumburuka kana extrusion → kukurura → kuyera (kana kuderedza) → kutonhora → kutwasanudza → hydraulic test (kana kuona kukanganisa) → kumaka → kuchengetera zvinhu

Iyo mbishi yekukungurusa isina musono pombi iround chubhu billet, uye yakatenderedza chubhu embryo inofanirwa kutemwa nemuchina wekucheka kuti ikure mabheti nehurefu hunosvika mita imwe, uye kuendeswa kuchoto nebhandi rekutakura. Billet inodyiswa muchoto kuti inopisa, tembiricha inenge 1200 degrees Celsius. Mafuta ihydrogen kana acetylene, uye tembiricha yekudzora muchoto inyaya yakakosha.

Mushure mekunge iyo round tube billet yabuda muchoto, inofanirwa kubayiwa kuburikidza nemuboora wekumanikidza. Kazhinji, muboore anonyanya kuzivikanwa icone roll piercer. Rudzi urwu rwekuboora rune hunyanzvi hwekugadzira, kunaka kwakanaka kwechigadzirwa, yakakura perforation dhayamita yekuwedzera, uye inogona kupfeka akasiyana emhando dzesimbi. Mushure mekuboora, denderedzwa chubhu billet inotenderedzwa zvakatevedzana, inotenderedzwa inokungurutswa kana extruded nematatu rolls. Iyi ndiyo nhanho yekuumba pombi yesimbi isina musono, saka inofanira kuitwa nemazvo. Mushure me extrusion, zvinodikanwa kubvisa chubhu uye saizi. Kukura nekumhanya-mhanya koni inoboora maburi mubillet kuita chubhu. Iyo dhayamita yemukati yepombi yesimbi inotarirwa nehurefu hwekunze kwedhayamita yedhill yemuchina wekuyera. Mushure mekunge pombi yesimbi yakakura, inopinda mushongwe yekutonhora uye inotonhorera nekupfapfaidza mvura. Mushure mokunge pombi yesimbi yatonhora, ichagadziriswa. Mushure mekutwasanuka, pombi yesimbi inotumirwa kune simbi isina kukwana detector (kana kuti hydraulic test) nebhandi rekutakura kuti uone kukanganisa kwemukati. Mushure mekushanda, kana pane kuputika, kuputika uye mamwe matambudziko mukati mepombi yesimbi, ivo vachaonekwa.

Mushure mekuongororwa kwehutano hwemapombi esimbi, kusarudzwa kwakasimba kwebhuku kunodiwa. Mushure mekuongorora kwemhando yepombi yesimbi, penda nhamba ye serial, tsanangudzo, nhamba yekugadzira batch, nezvimwewo nepende. ndokusimudzwa mudura nekireni. Iva nechokwadi chekuona kunaka kwepombi yesimbi isina musono uye kushanda kweiyo tsanangudzo maitiro.

2. Chubhu yesimbi inotonhorwa (yakakungurutswa) isina musono: chubhu yeraundi isina chinhu →kupisa→kubaya→musoro→kunyudza→kunhonga→kuzora .copper plating bvunzo (kuona kukanganisa) → kumaka → kuchengetedza.

Pakati pavo, iyo nzira yekutenderedza yekutonhora yakadhonzwa (yakakungurutswa) isina musono simbi chubhu yakaoma kupfuura inopisa kukungurutsa (extruded seamless simbi chubhu). Matanho matatu ekutanga ekugadzira kwavo maitiro akafanana. Naizvozvo, zviri nyore kushanda. Musiyano ndewekuti kutanga kubva pachinhanho chechina, mushure mekunge chubhu yakatenderedza isina chinhu, inoda kutungamirwa uye kuvharirwa. Mushure mekuvhara, shandisa chaiyo acidic liquid yekunhonga. Mushure mekutora, shandisa mafuta. Zvino inoteverwa neakawanda-kupfuura kutonhora kudhirowa (inotonhora rolling) uye yakakosha kurapwa kwekupisa. Mushure mekurapa kwekupisa, ichagadziriswa. Mushure mekutwasanuka, pombi yesimbi inotumirwa kune simbi isina kukwana detector (kana kuti hydraulic test) nebhandi rekutakura kuti uone kukanganisa kwemukati. Kana pane kuputika, mabhubhu uye mamwe matambudziko mukati mepombi yesimbi, ivo vanozoonekwa.

Mushure mekunge maitiro aya apedzwa, mapaipi esimbi anofanirwa kupfuudza kusarudzwa kwemanyorerwo mushure mekuongororwa kwemhando. Mushure mekuongorora kwemhando yepombi yesimbi, penda nhamba ye serial, tsanangudzo, nhamba yekugadzira batch, nezvimwewo nepende. Kana mabasa ose aya apera, achasimudzwa mudura nekireni.

Machubhu esimbi asina musono anoiswa mudura anofanirwawo kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka uye kuchengetedzwa nesainzi kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti machubhu epamusoro-soro asina musono anobva mufekitori paanotengeswa.