Yakatwasuka seam simbi pombi, sezvaunogona kuziva kubva kune zita, chigadzirwa chakagadzirwa nesimbi zvinhu. Mapombi esimbi akatwasuka anoshandiswa mumaindasitiri mazhinji. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei vachidiwa nemunhu wese. Yakatwasuka musono mapaipi esimbi uye mapaipi esimbi Pane musiyano wakakosha. Ndinotenda kuti panofanira kuva nevanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti zviviri izvi zvakafanana maererano nekushandiswa, kushanda, nezvimwewo. Mapaipi esimbi akatwasuka akakwirira kudarika mapaipi esimbi. Idzo mhando dziri nani dzinotengeswa pamusika dzinosanganisira dzemagetsi welded simbi pombi uye emagetsi welded matete-walled pombi. Mirira, kugadzirwa kweiyo yakatwasuka seam welded pombi iri nyore uye mutengo wakaderera, saka inofarirwa kwazvo pakati pevagadziri. Iyo dhayamita yeyakatwasuka seam simbi pombi yakakurawo kupfuura zvimwe zvinhu zvemhando imwe chete, uye ukobvu zvakare mukana wakatanhamara. Vashandisi vanogona kugadzirwa kana kugadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa.

Mukuita kwekugadzira mapombi esimbi akatwasuka, vagadziri vepombi yesimbi yakatwasuka vanofanirwa kuve nekutonga kwakanaka kwazvo pamusoro peiyo extrusion simba. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti, panguva yewelding process, kana tembiricha dzemicheto yemachubhu maviri asina kuvharwa asvika pakudziya kwewelding, dzinofanirwa kuve Kudzvanywa kunoitwa kunogona kubvumira zviyo zvavo zvesimbi kuti zvipinde mukati meumwe neumwe uye kugadzira makristasi akasungwa zvakasimba kuti awane simba rakasimba. weld. Zvisinei, kana pasina extrusion yakakwana, makristasi haazogadziri zvakanaka uye simba renzvimbo yewelding richave rakaderera zvikuru. Kana yakaderera, zviri nyore kukonzera matambudziko ekuputika nekuda kwemasimba ekunze panguva yekushandiswa. Nekudaro, kana iyo extrusion yakakura kwazvo, iyo simbi yekubatira iyo yasvika pakupisa tembiricha ichaburitswa kunze kweiyo welding seam chinzvimbo, uye iyo chaiyo welding inogona kusvika Kupisa kwesimbi kuchava kudiki kwazvo, saka huwandu hwemakristasi huchaita. zvakare kuderedzwa, izvo zvichaitawo kuti welding isave yakasimba zvakakwana, uye pachavawo nehombe burrs, iyo ichawedzera kukanganisa.

Maintenance nzira yakakura dhayamita yakatwasuka musono simbi pombi

1. Sarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera uye imba yekuchengetera zvinhu

(1) Nzvimbo kana imba inochengeterwa pombi dzesimbi inofanira kunge iri munzvimbo yakachena ine mvura inofambisa mvura yakatsetseka uye kure nemafekitari nemigodhi inoburitsa magasi anokuvadza kana huruva. Bvisa sora nemarara panzvimbo uye chengeta pombi dzesimbi dzakachena.

(2) Zvishandiso zvinosvibisa pombi dzesimbi senge acids, alkalis, munyu, simende, nezvimwewo hazvifanirwe kuiswa pamwe chete mudura. Mhando dzakasiyana dzepombi dzesimbi dzinofanirwa kurongedzerwa zvakasiyana kudzivirira kuvhiringika uye kubata ngura.

(3) Zvikamu zvakakura zvesimbi, njanji, mahwendefa esimbi, mapaipi esimbi makuru-diameter, forgings, nezvimwewo zvinogona kuiswa pachena.

(4) Simbi diki nepakati, tambo dzewaya, simbi dzesimbi, dzepakati-dhayamita simbi pombi, waya dzesimbi tambo dzewaya, nezvimwewo, inogona kuchengetwa mushedhi inofefetera, asi pamusoro yakafukidzwa nehuswa uye pasi pakapetwa.

(5) Dzimwe pombi diki dzesimbi, ndiro dzakatetepa dzesimbi, simbi, marata esilicon, dhayamita diki kana pombi dzesimbi dzakatetepa, pombi dzesimbi dzakasiyana-siyana dzakakungurutswa uye dzinodhonzwa nechando, uye zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvinodhura uye zvinoparadza zvinogona kuchengetwa. mudura.

(6) Imba yekuchengetera inofanira kusarudzwa zvichienderana nemamiriro enzvimbo. Kazhinji, imba yekuchengetera yakavharwa yakajairika inoshandiswa, kureva, imba yekuchengetera ine madziro padenga, magonhi akasimba nemahwindo, uye mudziyo wekufema.

(7) Imba yekuchengetera inofanirwa kufefeterwa mumazuva ezuva, uye yakavharwa kudzivirira unyoro pamazuva ekunaya, uye nzvimbo yakakodzera yekuchengetedza inofanira kuchengetedzwa nguva dzose.

2. Zvinonzwisisika stack uye kuisa pakutanga

(1) Chinodiwa chemusimboti pakuturikidzana ndechekurongedza zvinoenderana nemhando uye zvakatemwa pasi pemamiriro ekugadzikana uye akavimbiswa stacking. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo dzinofanirwa kurongedzerwa zvakaparadzana kudzivirira kuvhiringika uye kuvhiringana.

(2) Zvinorambidzwa kuchengeta zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa pombi dzesimbi pedyo nenzvimbo dzakaturikidzana.

(3) Pasi pemurwi panofanira kunge pakakwirira, pakasimba, uye kuti sandarara kuitira kuti zvinhu zvacho zvisanyorova kana kuremara.

(4) Zvishandiso zvemhando imwechete zvakarongedzerwa zvakasiyana maererano nekurongeka kwazvinoiswa mudura, kufambisa kushandiswa kwekutanga-kuuya-kutanga-kushumira musimboti.

(5) Pazvikamu zvesimbi zvakaturikidzana mumhepo yakashama, kune mameti emapuranga kana matombo ematombo pasi, uye nzvimbo yakaturikidzana inorereka zvishoma kuti ifambise mvura. Chenjerera kuisa zvinhu zvakananga kudzivirira kukotama uye deformation.

(6) Kureba kwekurongedza hakufaniri kudarika 1.2m yekushanda kwemaoko, 1.5m yekushanda kwemuchina, uye hupamhi hwe stack haifaniri kudarika 2.5m.

Simbi dzisina ferrous, dzinozivikanwawo sesimbi dzisina ferrous, dzinoreva simbi nealloys kunze kwesimbi dzine ferrous, semhangura, tin, lead, zingi, aruminiyamu, ndarira, bhuronzi, aruminiyamu alloys, uye anotakura alloys. Mukuwedzera, chromium, nickel, manganese, molybdenum, cobalt simbi, vanadium, tungsten, titanium, nezvimwewo zvinoshandiswawo mumaindasitiri. Aya masimbi anonyanya kushandiswa se alloy add-ons. Kubva pane zvivakwa zvesimbi, tungsten, simbi, titanium, molybdenum, nezvimwe zvinonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira maturusi ekucheka. Carbide inoshandiswa. Masimbi ari pamusoro apa asiri ferrous anonzi maindasitiri simbi. Mukuwedzera kusimbi, kune simbi dzinokosha: platinum, ndarama, sirivha, zvichingodaro, uye simbi, kubatanidza uranium inobudisa mwaranzi, radium, uye imwe simbi.