Simbi chubhusemukati wechubhu mukuita kupisa-yakakungurutswa kupfeka plug kuneta kunokonzerwa nekuwunyana kwepfupi uye kudzika makwara kana yemukati chubhu inokonzeresa kushata kwepamusoro, sisitimu mukudhonza kunotevera, kuvepo kwemukati memadziro emukati. iyo diki chubhu yaimbova makomba inoramba ichidonha, kuwedzera, yakashanduka ichipinda mugoronga uye mugero wakafara diki uye diki, kunyanya mushure meakawanda asina chinhu kudhonza maitiro, simbi inongoitwa chete nekutambanudza uye kudhonza mukati mekunze membrane kusvina chiito, mhedzisiro yepombi madziro. pasina kudzvinya kunze, pamwe kuyerera simbi, grooves kuwedzera uyewo danho tapered yomukati pombi, uye pakupedzisira kuumba linear longitudinal isingadzivisiki kuremara;mukati meiyo isina chinhu yakatsetseka, iyo yemukati yehubhu yakapedzwa iri nani.Uye zvakare, panogona kunge paine mold simbi yekudhonza system mukuita, iyo mold kukuvadzwa pamadziro epombi, kudhonza mhepo mune inotevera nzira, kukuvara uku hakugone kunyatso kudzora kudzvanywa uye Hopewell, inoteverwa nekuumbwa kwemukati madziro eiyo vertical. mutsetse wakatwasuka semarema.

Linear defects nekuti nzvimbo yeakaremara mapoinzi anogadzirwa mulatisi neiyo dislocation inorara pamutsara.Mutsetse uyu unomhanya nepamusoro peimwe hafu-ndege.Iyo inter-atomic zvisungo zvakanyanya kukanganiswa chete munzvimbo yepedyo yeiyo dislocation line.

Kunzwisisa mafambiro ekutambisa chinhu chakakosha pakunzwisisa kuti sei kupatsanurwa kunobvumira deformation kuti iitike pakunetseka kwakadzika kupfuura mukristaro yakakwana.Kufamba kwegonye kunofanana nekufamba kwegonye.Gonye raitofanira kushandisa simba guru kuti rifambe muviri waro wose panguva imwe chete.Pane kudaro inofambisa chikamu chekumashure chemuviri wayo mberi zvishoma uye inogadzira hump.Iyo hump inobva yaenda mberi uye pakupedzisira inofambisa muviri wose mberi nehuwandu hushoma.