Chinangwa chekugadzira murwi wesimbi wepombi ndechekuendesa mutoro wechivako chepamusoro kune yakadzika ivhu dhizaini ine simba rekubereka rakasimba kana kubatanidza iyo isina kusimba ivhu dhizaini kuti ivandudze kutakura uye compactness yenheyo ivhu. Nokudaro, kuvakwa kwepombi mapaipi kunofanira kuve nechokwadi. kunaka, kana zvisina kudaro chivako chichange chisina kugadzikana. Matanho ekugadzira murwi wepombi ndeaya:
1. Kuongorora nekumisikidza: Injiniya anoongorora anotara mirwi yacho maererano nemepu yenzvimbo yakarongwa uye anoisa mirwi yemirwi yemapuranga kana madota machena.
2. Mutyairi wemurwi ari panzvimbo: Mutyairi wemurwi ari panzvimbo, gadzirisa nzvimbo yemurwi, uye ita kuvaka wakatwasuka uye wakatsiga kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti haurereki kana kufamba panguva yekuvaka. Mutyairi wemurwi anoiswa panzvimbo yemurwi, simudza murwi wepombi mumutyairi wemurwi, wozoisa magumo emurwi pakati penzvimbo yemurwi, simudza mast, uye gadzirisa nhanho uye nzvimbo yepakati.
3. Welding pile tip: Tora inowanzoshandiswa muchinjikwa murwi tip semuenzaniso. Muchinjikwa murwi tipi inoiswa panzvimbo yemurwi mushure mekuongororwa, uye pasi pekupedzisira ndiro yechikamu chepombi murwi inosungirirwa pakati payo. Iyo welding inoitwa uchishandisa CO2 shielded welding. Mushure mekupisa, Iwo matipi emurwi akapendwa ne-anti-corrosion asphalt.
4. Verticality yekuona: Rongedza kureba kwekuwedzera kweoiri plug tsvimbo yemurwi mutyairi gumbo cylinder kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti pile driver chikuva chakaenzana. Mushure mekunge murwi wasvika 500mm muvhu, isa ma theodolites maviri mumativi akasiyana-siyana kuyera kudzika kwemurwi. Iko kukanganisa hakufaniri kudarika 0.5%.
5. Kutsikirira kwemurwi: Murwi unogona kudzvanywa chete kana simba rekongiri remurwi richisvika 100% yesimba rekugadzira, uye murwi unoramba wakamira pasina hutsika pasi pekusimbisa maviri theodolite. Munguva yekutsikirira murwi, kana paine kutsemuka kwakakomba, kurereka, kana kutsauka kamwe kamwe kwemuviri wemurwi, murwi unogona kudzvanywa. Kuvaka kunofanirwa kumiswa kana zviitiko zvakaita sekufamba uye shanduko huru mukupinza zvikaitika, uye kuvaka kunofanirwa kutangwazve mushure mekuzvibata. Paunenge uchidzvanya murwi, teerera kumhanya kwemurwi. Kana murwi uchipinda mujecha, kumhanya kunofanirwa kukwidziridzwa zvakafanira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti murwi wepipi une kumwe kugona kupinda. Kana iyo inotakura layer yasvika kana kudzvanywa kwemafuta kwakangoerekana kwawedzera, murwi unofanirwa Kudzikamisa kumhanya kwekudzvanya kudzivirira kuparara kwemurwi.
6. Murwi wekubatanidza: Kazhinji, kureba kwechikamu chimwe chete chepombi murwi hakupfuuri 15m. Kana iyo yakagadzirwa urefu hwemurwi yakareba kudarika urefu hwechikamu chimwe chete, kubatana kwemurwi kunodiwa. Kazhinji, iyo yemagetsi welding process inoshandiswa kugadzira murwi wekubatanidza. Munguva yewelding, vanhu vaviri vanofanirwa kupinza symmetrically panguva imwe chete. , mawelds anofanira kuenderera uye akazara, uye hapafanirwe kuve nekukanganisa pakuvaka. Mushure mekunge murwi wekubatanidza wapedzwa, unofanirwa kuongororwa uye kugamuchirwa kusati kwatanga kuvaka kuenderera mberi.
7. Kudyisa kwemurwi: Kana murwi wakatsikirirwa kusvika ku500mm kubva panzvimbo yekuzadza, shandisa chigadziro chekudyisa mirwi kuti utsikidze murwi kusvika pakukwirira kwekugadzira, uye kuwedzera static pressure zvakakodzera. Usati wadyisa murwi, kudzika kwemurwi wekudya kunofanira kuverengwa maererano nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira, uye kudzika kwekudya kwemurwi kunofanira kuverengwa maererano nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira. Maka mudziyo. Kana murwi waunzwa kusvika kunosvika 1m kubva pakakwirira dhizaini, muongorori anoraira mutyairi wemurwi kuti aderedze murwi wekutyaira nekumhanyisa uye kuona mamiriro ekuunza murwi. Kana murwi wekutakura wasvika pakakwirira dhizaini, chiratidzo chinotumirwa kumisa kutakura kwemurwi.
8. Murwi wekupedzisira: Kudzora kaviri kwekumanikidza kukosha uye kureba kwemurwi kunodiwa panguva yekuvakwa kweinjiniya mirwi. Paunenge uchipinda muyero yekubereka, murwi kureba kudzora ndiyo nzira huru, uye kumanikidza kukosha kutonga ndiyo yekuwedzera. Kana pane zvisizvo, chikwata chekugadzira chinofanirwa kuziviswa pakubata.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-26-2023