Kuongorora nzira huru dhayamita yakatwasuka musono welded simbi mapaipi

Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuongorora kwehutano hwemahombe-diameter akatwasuka seam welded simbi mapaipi, pakati peiyo nzira dzemuviri dzinowanzo shandiswa. Kuongorora muviri inzira inoshandisa zvimwe zviitiko zvemuviri kuyera kana kuongorora. Kuongororwa kwekukanganisika kwemukati mumidziyo kana hombe-dhayamita yakatwasuka seam yakashongedzwa mapaipi esimbi kazhinji inoshandisa isingaparadze nzira dzekuyedza. Kuedza kwazvino kusiri-kuparadza kunosanganisira kuyedzwa kwemagineti, ultrasonic bvunzo, radiographic bvunzo, yekupinda kuyedza, nezvimwe.

Magnetic kuongorora
Magnetic chikanganiso chekuona chinongokwanisa kuona pamusoro uye padhuze-pamusoro pehurema hwemagineti hombe-dhayamita yakatwasuka musono welded mapombi esimbi, uye inongokwanisa kuongorora hurema. Hunhu uye kudzika kwehurema hunogona kungofungidzirwa zvichibva pane zvakaitika. Magnetic inspection inoshandisa iyo magineti flux leakage inogadzirwa neiyo magineti kuita magineti ferromagnetic hombe-dhayamita yakatwasuka seam welded simbi mapaipi kuti uwane hurema. Nzira dzakasiyana dzekuyera magineti flux kuvuza dzinogona kukamurwa kuita magineti particle nzira, magineti induction nzira, uye magineti yekurekodha nzira. Pakati pavo, iyo magnetic particle method inoshandiswa zvakanyanya.

Kuongorora kwekupinda
Penetrant inspection inoshandisa zvimiro zvemuviri senge kupenya kwezvimwe zvinwiwa kuwana uye kuratidza hurema, kusanganisira kuongorora kwemavara uye fluorescence ongororo, iyo inogona kushandiswa kuongorora hurema pamusoro peiyo ferromagnetic uye isiri-ferromagnetic zvinhu.

Radiographic kuongorora
Radiographic chikanganiso chekuonekwa inzira yekuona chikanganiso iyo inoshandisa hunhu hwemwaranzi kupinda mukati memidziyo uye kutapudza zvinhu kuti uwane hurema. Zvinoenderana nemwaranzi yakasiyana-siyana inoshandiswa kuona kukanganisa, inogona kupatsanurwa mumhando nhatu: X-ray yekuona kukanganisa, gamma-ray kuona kukanganisa, uye high-energy ray kuona kukanganisa. Nekuda kwenzira dzakasiyana dzekutaridza hurema, mhando yega yega yeradiographic chikanganiso chekuonekwa yakakamurwa kuita ionization nzira, fluorescent screen yekutarisa nzira, mafoto nzira, uye maindasitiri terevhizheni nzira. Radiographic inspection inonyanya kushandiswa kuongorora hurema hwakaita sepakatsemuka, isina kukwana kupinda, pores, slag inclusions, uye kumwe kukanganisa mukati meweld yehombe-dhayamita yakatwasuka seam welded simbi pombi.

Ultrasonic kuona kukanganisa
Kana masaisai e ultrasonic achipararira mumasimbi uye mamwe mayunifomu midhiya, anozoratidzwa panzvimbo dzemidhiya dzakasiyana, saka anogona kushandiswa kuongorora hurema hwemukati. Ultrasound inogona kuona kukanganisa mune chero weldment zvinhu uye chero chikamu, uye inogona kunyatsoona nzvimbo yekuremara, asi zvakaoma kuona chimiro, chimiro, uye saizi yehurema. Naizvozvo, ultrasonic chikanganiso chekuonekwa kwehombe-diameter yakatwasuka seam welded simbi pombi inowanzoshandiswa pamwe chete neradiographic kuongorora.


Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-08-2024